Template:as-conj-vcv-et
impersonal forms of as-conj-vcv-et
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | {{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | {{{1}}}াব {{{2}}}abo |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | {{{goa}}} {{{goa-tr}}} |
{{{goa-1}}} {{{goa-1-tr}}} | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | {{{1}}}াওঁতা {{{2}}}aü̃ta |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | {{{1}}}াওঁতে {{{2}}}aü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂te | |
Progressive participle | {{{1}}}াওঁতে - {{{1}}}াওঁতে {{{2}}}aü͂te - {{{2}}}aü͂te |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতে - {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂te - {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | {{{1}}}ালে {{{2}}}ale |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ale | |
Perfect participle | {{{1}}}াই {{{2}}}ai |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai | |
Habitual participle | {{{1}}}াই - {{{1}}}াই {{{2}}}ai-{{{2}}}ai |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই - {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াই {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai - {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ai |
Conjugation forms of as-conj-vcv-et
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}াওঁ {{{2}}}aü͂ |
{{{1}}}াৱ {{{2}}}ao |
{{{1}}}োৱা {{{2}}}üa |
{{{1}}}ায় {{{2}}}ay | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াৱ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ao |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ায় {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ay | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}াইছোঁ {{{2}}}aisü͂ |
{{{1}}}াইছ {{{2}}}aiso |
{{{1}}}াইছা {{{2}}}aisa |
{{{1}}}াইছে {{{2}}}aise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
[[{{{1}}}োৱা নাই]] {{{2}}}üa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}াই আছোঁ {{{2}}}ai asü͂ |
{{{1}}}াই আছ {{{2}}}ai aso |
{{{1}}}াই আছা {{{2}}}ai asa |
{{{1}}}াই আছে {{{2}}}ai ase | ||
- | {{{1}}}াই থকা নাই {{{2}}}ai thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{1}}}ালোঁ {{{2}}}alü͂ |
{{{1}}}ালি {{{2}}}ali |
{{{1}}}ালা {{{2}}}ala |
{{{1}}}ালে {{{2}}}ale | ||
- | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালোঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}alü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ali |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ala |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ালে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ale | |||
Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}াইছিলোঁ {{{2}}}aisilü͂ |
{{{1}}}াইছিলি {{{2}}}aisili |
{{{1}}}াইছিলা {{{2}}}aisila |
{{{1}}}াইছিলে {{{2}}}aisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলোঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisilü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisili |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisila |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াইছিলে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}াই আছিলোঁ {{{2}}}ai asilü͂ |
{{{1}}}াই আছিলি {{{2}}}ai asili |
{{{1}}}াই আছিলা {{{2}}}ai asila |
{{{1}}}াই আছিলে {{{2}}}ai asile | ||
- | {{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলোঁ {{{2}}}ai thoka nasilü͂ |
{{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলি {{{2}}}ai thoka nasili |
{{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলা {{{2}}}ai thoka nasila |
{{{1}}}াই থকা নাছিলে {{{2}}}ai thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{1}}}াম {{{2}}}am |
{{{1}}}াবি {{{2}}}abi |
{{{1}}}াবা {{{2}}}aba |
{{{1}}}াব {{{2}}}abo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াওঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aü͂ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াৱ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ao |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}োৱা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}üa |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ায় {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ay | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াম {{{4}}}{{{6}}}am |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abo | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{1}}}াই থাকিম {{{2}}}ai thakim |
{{{1}}}াই থাকিবি {{{2}}}ai thakibi |
{{{1}}}াই থাকিবা {{{2}}}ai thakiba |
{{{1}}}াই থাকিব {{{2}}}ai thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
{{{1}}}াই নেথাকিম {{{2}}}ai nethakim |
{{{1}}}াই নেথাকিবি {{{2}}}ai nethakibi |
{{{1}}}াই নেথাকিবা {{{2}}}ai nethakiba |
{{{1}}}াই নেথাকিব {{{2}}}ai nethakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{1}}}াওঁ {{{2}}}aü͂ |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
{{{1}}}াক {{{2}}}ak | ||
- | — | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াবা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}aba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াব {{{4}}}{{{6}}}abo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |