Template:dcas-conj
Darrangiya Central dialect impersonal forms of dcas-conj
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | {{{st}}} {{{st-tr}}} |
{{{st-1}}} {{{st-1-tr}}} | ||
Gerund & Past participle | {{{vn}}} {{{vn-tr}}} |
{{{vn-1}}} {{{vn-1-tr}}} | ||
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | ||
Infinitive | {{{inf}}} {{{inf-tr}}} |
{{{inf-1}}} {{{inf-1-tr}}} | ||
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | ||
Goal | {{{goa}}} {{{goa-tr}}} |
{{{goa-1}}} {{{goa-1-tr}}} | ||
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | ||
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | ||
Agentive | frm | ♂ | {{{agen}}} {{{agen-tr}}} |
{{{agen-1}}} {{{agen-1-tr}}} |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | ||
inf | ♂ | {{{agen-m}}} {{{agen-m-tr}}} |
{{{agen-m-1}}} {{{agen-m-1-tr}}} | |
♀ | {{{agen-f}}} {{{agen-f-tr}}} |
{{{agen-f-1}}} {{{agen-f-1-tr}}} | ||
Contingent | {{{conv}}} {{{conv-tr}}} |
{{{conv-1}}} {{{conv-1-tr}}} | ||
Progressive participle | {{{prog}}} {{{prog-tr}}} |
{{{prog-1}}} {{{prog-1-tr}}} | ||
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | ||
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | ||
Future conditional | {{{cond}}} {{{cond-tr}}} |
{{{cond-1}}} {{{cond-1-tr}}} | ||
Perfect participle | {{{perf}}} {{{perf-tr}}} |
{{{perf-1}}} {{{perf-1-tr}}} | ||
Habitual participle | {{{hab}}} {{{hab-tr}}} |
{{{hab-1}}} {{{hab-1-tr}}} |
Darrangiya Central dialect conjugation forms of dcas-conj
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | {{{pres-1}}} {{{pres-1-tr}}} |
{{{pres-2vf}}} {{{pres-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-3}}} {{{pres-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{pres-4}}} {{{pres-4-tr}}} |
{{{pres-5vf}}} {{{pres-5vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-6}}} {{{pres-6-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{pres-cont-1}}} {{{pres-cont-1-tr}}} |
{{{pres-cont-2vf}}} {{{pres-cont-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-cont-3}}} {{{pres-cont-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{pres-cont-4}}} {{{pres-cont-4-tr}}} | ||||||
Imperfective | + | {{{pres-perf-1}}} {{{pres-perf-1-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-2vf}}} {{{pres-perf-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-3}}} {{{pres-perf-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{pres-perf-4}}} {{{pres-perf-4-tr}}} | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | {{{past-1}}} {{{past-1-tr}}} |
{{{past-2vf}}} {{{past-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-3}}} {{{past-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{past-4}}} {{{past-4-tr}}} |
{{{past-5vf}}} {{{past-5vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-6}}} {{{past-6-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{past-cont-1}}} {{{past-cont-1-tr}}} |
{{{past-cont-2vf}}} {{{past-cont-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-cont-3}}} {{{past-cont-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{past-cont-4}}} {{{past-cont-4-tr}}} |
{{{past-cont-5vf}}} {{{past-cont-5vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-cont-6}}} {{{past-cont-6-tr}}} | ||||
Imperfective | + | {{{past-simp-1}}} {{{past-simp-1-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-2vf}}} {{{past-simp-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-3}}} {{{past-simp-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{past-simp-4}}} {{{past-simp-4-tr}}} or {{{past-simp-4-or}}} {{{past-simp-4-or-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-5vf}}} {{{past-simp-5vf-tr}}} or {{{past-simp-5vf-or}}} {{{past-simp-5vf-or-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-6}}} {{{past-simp-6-tr}}} or {{{past-simp-6-or}}} {{{past-simp-6-or-tr}}} | ||||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | {{{fut-1}}} {{{fut-1-tr}}} |
{{{fut-2vf}}} {{{fut-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-3}}} {{{fut-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{fut-4}}} {{{fut-4-tr}}} |
{{{fut-5vf}}} {{{fut-5vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-6}}} {{{fut-6-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | {{{fut-cont-1}}} {{{fut-cont-1-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-2vf}}} {{{fut-cont-2vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-3}}} {{{fut-cont-3-tr}}} | |||
- | {{{fut-cont-4}}} {{{fut-cont-4-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-5vf}}} {{{fut-cont-5vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-6}}} {{{fut-cont-6-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | {{{pres-1}}} {{{pres-1-tr}}} |
{{{imp-1}}} {{{imp-1-tr}}} |
{{{imp-2}}} {{{imp-2-tr}}} | |||
- | — | {{{imp-3}}} {{{imp-3-tr}}} |
{{{imp-5}}} {{{imp-5-tr}}} | ||||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |