User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-is-e

each other {pron} (to one another; one to the other) :: hver annar, hvor annar {d}, hvor af öðrum {d}
eagle {n} (any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae) :: örn {m}
eagle {n} (in golf, a score of two under par for a hole) :: örn {m}
eagle owl {n} (large owl of genus Bubo) :: úfur
ear {n} (fruiting body of a grain plant) :: ax {n}
ear {v} (archaic: to plough) :: plægja
ear {v} (plough) SEE: plough ::
ear {n} (organ of hearing) :: eyra {n}
eardrum {n} (membrane separating outer and middle ears) :: hljóðhimna {f}
earl {n} (a British or Irish nobleman) :: jarl {m}
earless {adj} (lacking ears) :: eyrnalaus
ear lobe {n} (a part of the ear) :: eyrnasnepill {m}
early {adj} (at a time in advance of the usual) :: snemma
early {adv} (at a time before expected) :: snemma
earmuff {n} (garment to keep the ears warm) :: eyrnaskjól {n}
earring {n} (piece of jewelry) :: eyrnalokk
ear shell {n} (abalone) SEE: abalone ::
earth {n} (soil) :: jörð
earth {n} (any general rock-based material) :: jörð
earth {n} (one of the four basic elements) :: jörð
earth {n} (one of the five basic elements) :: jörð
earth {prop} (our planet, third out from the Sun) SEE: Earth ::
Earth {prop} (third planet of the Solar System) :: jörð {f}
Earthling {n} (inhabitant of the planet Earth) :: jarðarbúi {m}
earth pig {n} (aardvark) SEE: aardvark ::
earthquake {n} (shaking of the surface of a planet) :: jarðskjálfti {m}, jarðhræring {f}
earthworm {n} (worm (animal)) :: ánamaðkur {m}
earwax {n} (waxy substance secreted by the ear) :: eyrnamergur {m}
easier said than done {adj} (easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish) :: hægara sagt en gert, [it is easier said than done] það er hægara sagt en gert, hægara ort en gert, [it is easier said than done] það er hægara ort en gert
east {n} (compass point) :: austur {n}
East Asian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to East Asia) :: austurasískur
East Asian {n} (a person from East Asia) :: Austur-Asíumaður {m}, Austur-Asíubúi {m}
Easter {n} (Christian holiday) :: páskar {m-p}
Easter egg {n} (a dyed or decorated egg) :: páskaegg {n}
Easter egg {n} (a chocolate confection in the shape of an egg) :: páskaegg {n}
Easter egg hunt {n} (activity held at Easter where hidden Easter eggs have to be found) :: páskaeggjaleit {f}
Easter Island {prop} (Island in the Pacific) :: Páskaeyja
eastern {adj} (related to the east) :: austur
Eastern Europe {prop} (Eastern Europe) :: Austur-Evrópa
Eastern Orthodox Church {prop} (division of Christianity) :: Rétttrúnaðarkirkjan {f}, Austurkirkjan {f} [informal]
East Pakistan {prop} (historical: part of Pakistan) :: Austur-Pakistan
East Sea {prop} (Baltic sea) SEE: Baltic Sea ::
East Sea {prop} (Sea of Japan) SEE: Sea of Japan ::
East Sea {prop} (Dead Sea) SEE: Dead Sea ::
East Timor {prop} (Country in Oceania) :: Austur-Tímor
easy {adj} (requiring little skill or effort) :: einfaldur, léttur, auðvelt
easy {adj} :: auðveldur
eat {v} (to ingest, see also: consume; ingest) :: borða, éta, eta
eat humble pie {v} (to admit one's faults) :: leggja niður skottið
eating disorder {n} (psychological disorder) :: átröskun {f}
eat one's words {v} (regret something said) :: taka orð sín aftur, éta ofan í sig, éta í sig
e-book {n} (electronic book) :: rafbók
Ecclesiastes {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Prédikarinn
ecclesiology {n} (branch of theology) :: kirkjufræði {f}
echidna {n} (any of the four species of small spined monotremes) :: mjónefur {m}
echinoderm {n} (member of the Echinodermata) :: skrápdýr {n-p}
echo {n} (reflected sound) :: bergmál {n}, endurómur {m}
echolalia {n} (echoing of words or phrases) :: bergmálstal {n}
echopraxia {n} (involuntary repetition of the observed movements of others) :: hermifas {n}
eclectic {adj} (selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles) :: [who picks the best] sem velur úr það besta
eclipse {n} (passage of a planetary object between others) :: myrkvi
ecliptic {n} (Earth's orbital plane) :: sólbaugur {m}
eco- {prefix} (concerning ecology or the environment) :: visti-
ecology {n} (branch of biology) :: vistifræði {n}
economics {n} (study) :: hagfræði
economy {n} (effective management of the resources of a community or system) :: hagur {m}
economy {n} (frugal use of resources) :: hagsýni {f}, nýtni {f}, ráðdeild {f}, sparnaður {m}
economy {n} (production and distribution and consumption) :: atvinnulif {n}, efnahagslíf {n}
ecosystem {n} (system of an ecological community and its environment) :: vistkerfi {n}
ecotourism {n} (responsible travel) :: visthæf ferðamennska
ecotype {n} (organism adapted to an environment) :: staðbrigði {n}
ecru {adj} (beige) SEE: beige ::
ectoproct {n} (bryozoan) SEE: bryozoan ::
Ecuador {prop} (country in South America) :: Ekvador
Ecuadorian {n} (person from Ecuador) :: Ekvadori, Ekvadorar {p}
Ecuadorian {adj} (pertaining to Ecuador) :: ekvadorskur
eczema {n} (acute or chronic inflammation of the skin) :: exem {n}
edentate {adj} (toothless) SEE: toothless ::
edentulous {adj} (toothless) SEE: toothless ::
Edgar {prop} (male given name) :: Edgar {m}
edge {n} (boundary line of a surface) :: kantur {m}
edge {n} (joining line between two vertices of a polygon) :: hlið {f}
edge {n} (thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument) :: egg {f}
edge {n} (in graph theory: any of the pairs of vertices in a graph) :: leggur {m}
edifice {n} (building) :: bygging {f}, hús {n}
Edinburgh {prop} (capital of Scotland) :: Edinborg {f}
editor {n} (program for modifying text files) :: ritill {m}, textaritill {m}
editorial {n} (article giving the opinion of editors) :: forystugrein {f}
EDNOS {n} (disorder) :: átröskun ekki nánar tilgreind
e-dress {n} (e-mail address) SEE: e-mail address ::
education {n} (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment) :: menntun {f}
educator {n} (teacher) SEE: teacher ::
Edward {prop} (male given name) :: Eðvarð, Játvarður {m}
eel {n} (any fish of the order Anguilliformes) :: áll {m}
efficient {adj} (making good use of resources) :: skilvirkur {m}, nýtinn {m}
efflower {v} (leatherworking: remove an outer surface with a knife) SEE: graze ::
effrontery {n} (insolent and shameless audacity) :: ósvífni {f}, óskammfeilni {f}
e.g. {adv} (abbreviation for “for example”) :: t.d. [til dæmis]
egalitarian {adj} (characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people) :: jafnréttis-
egalitarian {n} (person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people) :: jafnréttissinni {m}
egalitarianism {n} (political doctrine of universal equality) :: jafnréttisstefna {f}
egg {n} (body housing an embryo) :: egg {n}
egg {n} (egg of domestic fowl as food item) :: egg {n}
egg {n} (ovum) :: egg {n}, eggfruma {f}
egg cell {n} (ovum) SEE: ovum ::
egg on {v} (provoke) :: eggja
eggplant {n} (edible fruit) :: eggaldin {n}
eggshell {n} (object) :: eggjaskurn {f}
eggshell {n} (colour) :: beingulur litur {m}, beingulur {m}
eggshell {adj} (of a pale yellowish-whitish colour) :: beingulur {m}
egg white {n} (clear part of an egg) SEE: albumen ::
egg yolk {n} (central part of an egg) SEE: yolk ::
egregious {adj} (conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding) :: svívirðilegur {m}, smánarlegur {m}, erki-
egress {n} (exit) SEE: exit ::
Egypt {prop} (country in North Africa) :: Egyptaland {n}, Egiptaland {n}
Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt) :: egypskur
Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egyptians) :: egypskur
Egyptian {n} (person from Egypt) :: Egypti, Egyptar
Egyptian {prop} (language) :: egypska {f}
eh {interj} (used to mean “What?”) :: ha
eider {n} (duck of genus Somateria) :: æður, æðarfugl
eiderdown {n} (the down of the eider duck) :: æðardúnn {m}
Eiffel Tower {prop} (tower in Paris) :: Eiffelturninn {m}
eigenfunction {n} (function) :: eiginfall {n}
eigensolution {n} (mathematics: any of the results of the calculation of eigenvalues) :: eiginlausn {f}
eigenspace {n} (set of the eigenvectors associated with a particular eigenvalue) :: eiginrúm
eigenvalue {n} (scalar multiplier of an eigenvector) :: eigingildi {n}
eigenvector {n} (vector not rotated by linear transformation) :: eiginvigur {m}, eiginvektor {m}
eight {num} (cardinal number 8) :: átta
eighteen {num} (cardinal number) :: átján, áttján [archaic]
eighth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eight, see also: 8th) :: áttundi
eighth note {n} (eighth note) SEE: quaver ::
eight hundred {num} (cardinal number 800) :: átta hundruð
eight o'clock {n} (the start of the ninth hour) :: klukkan átta
eight thousand {n} (cardinal number) :: átta þúsund
eighty-five {num} (the cardinal number 85) :: áttatíu og fimm
eighty-four {num} (84) :: áttatíu og fjórir
eighty-nine {num} (89) :: áttatíu og níu
eighty-one {num} (81) :: áttatíu og einn {m}
einsteinium {n} (element with atomic number 99) :: einsteinín
ejaculation {n} (ejection of semen through the urethra) :: sáðlát {n}
eke {adv} (also) SEE: also ::
eke {n} (addition) SEE: addition ::
elaborate {adj} (detailed) :: ítarlegur
elative case {n} (case used to indicate movement out of something) :: úrferðarfall {n}
Elbe {prop} (European river) :: Saxelfur {f}
elbow {n} (joint between upper arm and forearm) :: olnbogi {m}
elder {n} (leader of a community) :: öldungur {m}
elder {n} (Sambucus nigra) :: svartyllir {m}
elder {n} (Sambucus) :: yllir {m}
elder {n} :: yllir {m}
elderberry {n} (elder tree) SEE: elder ::
elderberry {n} (fruit) :: ylliber {n}
elect {v} (to elect) SEE: choose ::
election {n} (process of choosing a new leader or representatives) :: kosningar {f-p}
Election Day {prop} (Election Day) SEE: polling day ::
elector {n} (in the Holy Roman Empire, a participant in the election of the emperor) SEE: Elector ::
Elector {n} (elector or prince-elector) :: kjörfursti {m}
electoral college {n} (body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office) :: kjörmannaráð {n}
electoral register {n} (list of registered voters) :: kjörskrá {f}
electric {adj} (electrical) :: rafmagnaður
electrical {adj} (electric) SEE: electric ::
electrical tape {n} (plastic tape) :: einangrunarband {n}
electric bass {n} (electric bass guitar) :: rafbassi {m}, rafmagnsbassi {m}
electric car {n} (a car that uses electric motors) :: rafmagnsbíll {m}
electric chair {n} (device used for performing execution by electrocution) :: rafmagnsstóll {m}
electric circuit {n} (path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current) :: rafrás {f}, rafstraumsrás {f}, rás {f}, straumrás {f}
electric field {n} (region around a charged particle) :: rafsvið {n}
electric guitar {n} (guitar which requires electronic amplification) :: rafmagnsgítar {m}
electricity {n} (form of energy) :: rafmagn {n}
electric toothbrush {n} (toothbrush that uses electric power) :: rafmagnstannbursti {m}
electrification {n} (the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity) :: rafvæðing {f}
electrify {v} (to communicate electricity to) :: rafvæða
electrode {n} (the terminal through which electric current passes) :: rafskaut {n}, skaut {n}, rafpóll {m}, rafnemi {m}
electrolysis {n} (chemical change) :: rafgreining {f}
electrolyte {n} (substance that ionizes and conducts electricity) :: rafklofi {m}, rafvaki {m}, raflausn {f}
electrolyte {n} (ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes) :: blóðsölt {n-p}
electromagnet {n} (magnet) :: rafsegull {m}
electromagnetic radiation {n} (radiation) :: rafsegulgeislun {f}
electromagnetic spectrum {n} (electromagnetic spectrum) :: rafsegulsvið {n}
electromagnetism {n} (a fundamental force) :: rafsegulfræði
electron {n} (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms) :: rafeind {f}
electron hole {n} (lack of an electron) SEE: hole ::
electronic book {n} (e-book) SEE: e-book ::
electronic cigarette {n} (electronic cigarette) :: rafsígaretta {f}
electronic mail {n} (email) SEE: email ::
electronics {n} ((physics)) :: rafeindatækni
electron microscope {n} (any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons) :: rafeindasmásjá {f}
electron neutrino {n} (elementary particle) :: fiseind rafeindar {f}
electrum {n} (fossil resin) SEE: amber ::
element {n} (set theory: object in a set) :: stak {n}, íbúi {m}
elementary school {n} (school for children) SEE: primary school ::
elephant {n} (mammal) :: fíll {m}
elephantfish {n} (fish of Mormyridae) :: ranafiskur {m}
elephantiasis {n} (disease) :: fílildi {n}
elephant seal {n} (mammal of the genus Mirounga) :: sæfíll {m}
elevate {v} (raise) :: hækka
elevator {n} (permanent construction) SEE: lift ::
elevator {n} (control surface of an aircraft) :: lyfta
elevator music {n} (music played as a background in elevators and businesses) :: lyftutónlist {f}
eleven {num} (the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve) :: ellefu
eleven o'clock {n} (the start of the twelfth hour) :: klukkan ellefu
eleventh hour {n} (The last minute) :: á elleftu stundu {f}, síðustu forvöð {n-p}
elf {n} (mythical, supernatural being) :: álfur {m}
elf {n} (very diminutive person) SEE: dwarf ::
Elgar {prop} (male given name) :: Aðalgeir
Elisabeth {prop} (female given name) SEE: Elizabeth ::
elision {n} (the omission of a letter or syllable) :: brottfall {n}
elitism {n} (belief society should be run by elite) :: úrvalsstefna {f}
Elizabeth {prop} (female given name) :: Elísabet {f}
elk {n} (Alces alces) SEE: moose ::
ellipse {n} (curve) :: sporbaugur {m}
ellipsis {n} (typographic mark) :: úrfellingarmerki {n}
elliptic curve {n} :: sporger ferill {m}
elliptic function {n} (any function of a complex variable which is periodic in two directions) :: sporgert fall {n}
elm {n} (tree of genus Ulmus) :: álmur {m}
eloquent {adj} (fluently persuasive and articulate) :: mæskur
El Salvador {prop} (country in Central America) :: El Salvador
Elsinore {prop} (Danish city) :: Helsingjaeyri {f}
eluvium {n} (deposits of soil, dust and rock particles) :: útskolun {f}
emaciation {n} :: hor {n}
e-mail {n} (email) SEE: email ::
e-mail {v} (email) SEE: email ::
email {n} (system for transferring messages from one computer to another) :: tölvupóstur {m}, netpóstur {m}, e-mail {n}
email {n} (message sent through email an email system) :: tölvubréf {n}, tölvupóstur {m}
email address {n} (e-mail address) SEE: e-mail address ::
e-mail address {n} (unique identifier) :: netfang {n}, tölvupóstfang {n}
embarge {n} (embargo) SEE: embargo ::
embargo {n} (an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port) :: hafnbann {m}
embargo {n} (a ban on trade with another country) :: viðskiptabann {n}
embassy {n} (organization representing a foreign state) :: sendiráð {n}
ember {n} (smoldering ash) SEE: embers ::
embers {n} (the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash) :: ljóma
embezzlement {n} (The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner) :: fjárdráttur {m}
emblem {n} (representative symbol) :: tákn {n}
embolism {n} (obstruction or occlusion of an artery by an embolus) :: blóðrek {n}
embolus {n} (An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot) :: blóðreki {m}
embroider {v} (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread) :: sauma út, bródera, baldýra
embroidery {n} :: útsaumur {m} [1, 2]
embryo {n} (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus) :: fósturvísir {m}
em dash {n} (typographical symbol '—') :: þankastrik {n}
emerald {n} (gemstone) :: smaragður {m}
emergency {n} (situation requiring urgent assistance) :: neyðarástand {n}
emergency exit {n} (exit for evacuation) :: neyðarútgangur {m}
emergency service {n} (public service that deals with emergencies) :: björgunarsveit {f}
Emil {prop} (male given name) :: Emil {m}
Emile {prop} (Emil) SEE: Emil ::
Emily {prop} (given name) :: Emilía {f}
Emma {prop} (female given name) :: Emma {f}
emoji {n} (digital graphic icon) :: tjákn {n}, tjámerki {n}
emotion {n} (person's internal state of being) :: geðshræring {f}
empathy {n} (capacity to understand another person's point of view) :: hluttekning {f}
emperor {n} (ruler of an empire) :: keisari {m}
emperor penguin {n} (largest penguin) :: keisaramörgæsin
empire {n} (political unit, having numerous or extensive territories) :: keisaradæmi {n}, ríki {n}
empiricism {n} (philosophical theory) :: reynsluhyggja, raunhyggja
employ {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use ::
employ {v} (to give someone work) :: ráða
employee {n} (individual who provides labor to a company or another person) :: starfsmaður {m}
employment contract {n} (category of contract) :: ráðningarsamningur {m}
empty {adj} (devoid of content) :: tómur
empty {v} (to make empty) :: tæma
empty space {n} (vacuum) SEE: vacuum ::
emu {n} (Dromaius novaehollandiae) :: emúi {m}
emulator {n} (software or hardware that simulates another system) :: hermir {m}
emulsion {n} (suspension of one liquid in another) :: þeyta {f}
enable {v} (to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device) :: gera virkt
enamel {n} (opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects) :: lakk {n}
enamel {n} (covering on the tooth) :: glerungur {m}
enamel {v} (to coat with enamel) :: lakka
encapsulate {v} (object-oriented programming: To enclose objects in a common interface) :: hjúpa
encapsulation {n} (object-oriented programming: grouping together an object's state) :: hjúpun {f}
encephalitis {n} (inflammation of the brain) :: heilabólga {f}
encipher {v} (to encrypt) :: dulrita
encipherment {n} (act or process of enciphering) :: dulritun {f}
enclave {n} (entity completely surrounded by another) :: hólmlenda {f}
enclitic {n} (clitic which joins with the preceding word) :: [suffixed word] viðskeytt orð {n}
enclitic {adj} (affixed phonetically) :: viðskeyttur
enclosure {n} (area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings) :: girðing {f}
encompass {v} (surround) :: felast
encrypt {v} (to conceal information by means of a code or cipher) :: dulrita
encyclopaedia {n} (encyclopedia) SEE: encyclopedia ::
encyclopedia {n} (comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics) :: alfræðiorðabók {f}
encyclopedic dictionary {n} (form of dictionary) :: alræn orðabók
end {n} (extreme part) :: endir
en dash {n} (typographical symbol –) :: tilstrik {n}, stutt þankastrik {n}
endocardium {n} (membrane that lines the interior of the heart) :: hjartaþel {n}, hjartafóður {n}
endocrinology {n} (study of the endocrine glands) :: innkirtlafræði
end of the world {n} :: heimsendir {m}
endogamy {n} (the practice of marrying within one's own social group) :: innvensl {n-p}
endomorphism {n} (mathematics) :: innanmótun {f}
endoscope {n} (instrument) :: holsjá {f}, holspegill {m}
endoscopy {n} (examination using an endoscope) :: holsjárskoðun {f}, holspeglun {f}
endosperm {n} (tissue) :: fræhvíta {f}
endotoxin {n} (any toxin secreted by a microorganism that is released into surrounding environment only when it dies) :: inneitur {n}
endure {v} (to endure) SEE: take ::
enemy {n} (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else) :: óvinur {m}, fjandi {m} [archaic or poetic], fjandmaður {m}
energy {n} (impetus behind activity) :: orka {f}
energy {n} (physics) :: orka {f}
energy drink {n} (caffeinated soft drink) :: orkudrykkur {m}
engaged {adj} (busy or employed) SEE: busy ::
engine {n} (mechanical device) :: mótor
engineer {n} (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering) :: verkfræðingur {m}
England {prop} (region of Great Britain) :: England
Englander {n} (person from England) :: Englendingur {m}
English {adj} (of or pertaining to England) :: enskur
English {adj} (of or pertaining to the English language) :: enskur
English {adj} (of or pertaining to an Englishman, Englishwoman, the English) :: enskur
English {adj} (of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system) :: enskur
English {n} (people from England) :: Englendingar {m-p}
English {prop} (the English language) :: enska {f}
English Channel {prop} (The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France) :: Ermarsund {n}
English horn {n} (cor anglais) SEE: cor anglais ::
Englishman {n} (male native or inhabitant of England) :: Englendingur {m}
enigma {n} (something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable) :: ráðgáta
enigma {n} (riddle, or a difficult problem) :: ráðgáta
enjail {v} (put in jail) SEE: imprison ::
enjoy your meal {phrase} (bon appétit) SEE: bon appétit ::
ennead {n} (the number nine) SEE: nine ::
ennui {n} (melancholia, depression) :: lífsleiði {m}, óyndi {n}
en passant {n} (chess move) :: framhjáhlaup {n}
enriched uranium {n} (uranium enriched with a higher amount of U-235) :: auðgað úran {n}
en route {prep} (on the way) :: á leiðinni, [en-route flying] á flugleið, á veg, á leið
enter {v} (to go into (a room, etc.)) :: ganga inn, koma inn
entertainment {n} (activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation) :: skemmtun
enthusiasm {n} (feeling of excited, lively interest) :: ákafi {m}, eldmóður {m}
entire {n} (stallion) SEE: stallion ::
entomology {n} (study of insects) :: skordýrafræði {f}
entrance {n} (place of entering) :: inngangur {m}
entrée {n} (main dish) SEE: main course ::
entropy {n} (term in thermodynamics) :: óreiða
envelope {n} (wrapper for mailing) :: umslag
environment {n} (natural world or ecosystem) :: umhverfi {n}
environmental assessment {n} (assessment of environmental consequences) :: umhverfismat {n}
enzyme {n} (catalytic protein) :: ensím {n}
ephemeral {adj} (lasting for a short period of time) :: skammvinnur {m}, skammær {m}, skammlífur {m}, hverfull {m}
ephemeral {adj} (existing for only one day) :: dægurlangur {m}
Ephesians {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Efesusbréfið {f}
Ephesus {prop} (ancient city) :: Efesos {m}
epicardium {n} (layer of tissue between the pericardium and the heart) :: hjartahimna {f}
epicaricacy {n} (rejoicing at or deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others) SEE: schadenfreude ::
epicene {adj} (asexual) SEE: asexual ::
epicene {adj} (of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents) :: kynlaus {m}
epicene {n} (epicene word) :: kynlaust orð {n}
epicentre {n} (point above earthquake) :: skjálftamiðja {f}
epicycle {n} (a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle) :: aukahringur {m}, hjáhringur {m}
epidemic {n} (widespread disease) :: faraldur {m}, farsótt {f}
epidemiology {n} (branch of medicine dealing with transmission and control of disease in populations) :: faraldsfræði {f}, faraldursfræði {f}, farsóttafræði {f}
epididymal {adj} (epididymal) :: eistalyppu-, eistnalyppu-
epididymis {n} (tube) :: eistalyppa {f}, eistnalyppa {f}, eistnabróðir {m}
epiglottis {n} (cartilaginous organ in the throat) :: speldi {n}, barkakýlislok {n}, barkalok {n}
epilation {n} (removal of hair) :: háreyðing {f}
epilepsy {n} (medical condition) :: flogaveiki {f}, flog {n}, niðurfallssýki {f}
epilogue {n} (short speech at the end of a play) :: lokaorð {n-p}, niðurlagsorð {n-p}
epilogue {n} (brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece) :: lokaorð {n-p}, eftirmáli {m}, niðurlagsorð {n-p}
epimorphism {n} :: ámótun {f}
epiphany {n} (Epiphany) SEE: Epiphany ::
Epiphany {n} (Christian feast) :: þrettándi {m}
epiphenomenon {n} (medicine: a symptom that develops during the course of a disease not connected to the disease) :: fylgifyrirbæri {n}
epiphenomenon {n} (philosophy, psychology: mental state or process that is an incidental byproduct of physiological events) :: fylgifyrirbæri {n}
epiphenomenon {n} (any state, process or other activity that is the result of another) :: fylgifyrirbæri {n}
Epirus {prop} (region; historical kingdom) :: Epírus {n}
episcopal {adj} (related to a bishop) :: biskuplegur, biskupa-
episode {n} :: [1] atvik, [2] þáttur
epistemic {adj} (relating to knowledge or cognition) :: þekkingar-
epistemology {n} (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge) :: þekkingarfræði {f}
epitaph {n} (inscription on a gravestone) :: grafskrift {f}
epitaph {n} (commemorative poem or other text) :: eftirmæli {n}, [an obituary] minningargrein {f}
epitome {n} (embodiment or encapsulation of) :: ímynd
epizeuxis {n} (repeating words in immediate succession) :: síklifun {f}
epoxy {adj} (derived from an epoxide) :: epoxý-
epoxy {n} (epoxy resin) SEE: epoxy resin ::
epoxy resin {n} (polyether resin) :: epoxíð {n}
equal {n} (person or thing of equal status to others) :: maki {m}, jafnoki {m}, jafningi {m}
equalitarian {adj} (egalitarian) SEE: egalitarian ::
equality {n} (equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences) :: jafnrétti {n}
equal sign {n} (symbol) :: jafnaðarmerki {n}, jöfnunarmerki {n}, samasemmerki {n}, samsemdarmerki {n}
equation {n} (mathematics: assertion) :: jafna {f}
equator {n} (circle around the earth) :: miðbaugur {m}
Equatorial Guinea {prop} (country in Western Africa) :: Miðbaugs-Gínea
Equatorial Guinean {n} (A person from Equatorial Guinea or of Equatorial Guinean descent) :: Miðbaugs-Gíneumaður, Miðbaugs-Gíneumenn
Equatorial Guinean {adj} (Of, from, or pertaining to Equatorial Guinea, the Equatorial Guinean people or the Equatorial Guinean culture) :: miðbaugsgíneskur
equinox {n} (intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator) :: jafndægur {n}
equipment {n} (whatever is used in equipping) :: búnaður {m}
equivalence class {n} (Any one of the subsets into which an equivalence relation partition is set) :: jafngildisflokkur {m}
equivalence relation {n} (binary relation) :: jafngildisvensl {n-p}
-er {suffix} ((used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...) :: -ari {m}
-er {suffix} (person whose occupation is...) :: -maður {m}
eraser {n} (thing used to erase something written or drawn) :: strokleður {n}
Erato {prop} (Muse of lyric poetry) :: Erató {f}
erbium {n} (chemical element) :: erbín
erection {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris) :: standpína {f}
eremite {n} (hermit) SEE: hermit ::
ereyesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday ::
ereyesterday {n} (the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday ::
Eric {prop} (male given name) :: Eiríkur {m}
Eritrea {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) :: Erítrea
Eritrean {adj} (Of, from, or pertaining to Eritrea, the Eritrean people or the Eritrean culture) :: erítreskur
Eritrean {n} (A person from Eritrea or of Eritrean descent) :: Erítreumaður {m}, Erítreumenn {m-p}
ermine {n} (Mustela erminea) :: hreysiköttur {m}
erne {n} (Haliaeetus albicilla) SEE: white-tailed eagle ::
erogenous zone {n} (erogenous zone) :: kynnæmissvæði {n}
erotic {adj} (tending to arouse sexual desire) :: erótískur
err {v} (sin) SEE: sin ::
error {n} (mistake) :: mistök {f}, villa {f}, skyssa {f}
error {n} (difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one) :: skekkja {f}
error {n} (baseball: play which is scored as having been made incorrectly) :: villa {f}
eruption {n} (violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano) :: gos {n}
Erythraean Sea {prop} (Red Sea) SEE: Red Sea ::
erythrocyte {n} (red blood cell) SEE: red blood cell ::
erythrocyte sedimentation rate {n} (the rate at which red blood cells precipitate in an hour) :: blóðsökk {n}
erythromycin {n} (any of a class of macrolide antibiotics) :: erýtrómýcín {m}
erythronium {n} (vanadium) SEE: vanadium ::
escalator {n} (mechanical device) :: rúllustigi {m}
escallop {n} (scallop) SEE: scallop ::
escape {v} (to get free) :: sleppa
escapee {n} (someone free through escaping imprisonment) :: flóttamaður {m}
escape velocity {n} (minimum velocity) :: lausnarhraði {m}
eschatology {n} (system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death) :: heimsslitafræði {f}
eschatology {n} (the study of the end times) :: heimsslitafræði {f}
escritoire {n} (A writing desk with a hinged door) :: skatthol {n}, skrifborð {n}
esophageal {adj} (pertaining to the esophagus) :: vélindis-
esoteric {adj} (understood only by a chosen few) :: heimullegur
espresso {n} (strong type of coffee) :: espressó {n}
essentialism {n} (view that objects have properties that are essential to them) :: eðlishyggja {f}, verundarhyggja {f}
essive case {n} (case used to indicate a temporary state of being) :: verufall {n}
Esther {prop} (female given name) :: Ester {f}
Esther {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ester {f}
Esther {prop} (the heroine of the Book of Esther) :: Ester {f}
Estonia {prop} (country) :: Eistland {n}
Estonian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language) :: eistneskur
Estonian {n} (person) :: Eisti {m}, Eistlendingur {m}
Estonian {n} (language) :: eistneska {f}
estuary {n} (place where ocean tides and river water merge) :: ármynni {n}, árós {f}
eta {n} (Greek letter) :: eta {f} {n}
etc. {phrase} (and so on, see also: and so forth) :: o.s.frv., og svo framvegis
et cetera {phrase} (noting the omission of the remainder of a list) SEE: etc. ::
eternal {adj} (lasting forever) :: eilífur
eternal life {n} (immortality) SEE: immortality ::
eternity {n} (infinite time) :: eilífð {f}
eternity {n} (time extending infinitely far into the future) :: eilífð {f}
eternity {n} (period of time that elapses after death) :: eilífð {f}
eternity {n} (informal: a comparatively long time) :: eilífð {f}
eternity {n} :: eylífð {f}
eth {n} (letter) ::
ether {n} (substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere) :: ljósvaki {m}
ether {n} (substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space) :: ljósvaki {m}
ether {n} ((organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups) :: ljósvaki {m}
Ethiopia {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) :: Eþíópía {f}, Etíópía {f}
ethnic {adj} (of or relating to a group of people) :: þjóðernis-
ethnic minority {n} (people with different characteristics to those of the majority) :: þjóðernisminnihluti {m}, [ethnic-minority group] þjóðernisminnihlutahópur {m}
ethnocentric {adj} (related to ethnocentrism) :: þjóðhverfur {m}
ethnocentrism {n} (tendency) :: þjóðhverfa {f}, [ethnocentric mentality] þjóðhverfur hugsunarháttur {m}, [ethnocentric viewpoint] þjóðhverf sjónarmið {n-p}
ethology {n} (study of human and animal behaviour) :: atferlisfræði {f}, hátternisfræði {f}
ethos {n} (character or fundamental values of a people) :: andi {m}
et tu, Brute {phrase} (expression of betrayal) :: og þú líka, Brútus
etude {n} (piece of music) :: etýða {f}, æfing {f}
etymologist {n} (person who specializes in etymology) :: orðsifjafræðingur {m}
etymology {n} (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words) :: orðsifjafræði {f}
etymology {n} (account of the origin and historical development of a word) :: orðsifjar {f-p}
eucalyptus {n} (any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus) :: tröllatré {n}, ilmviður {m}
Euclid {prop} (Greek mathematician) :: Evklíð {m}
Euclidean algorithm {n} (number theory) :: reiknirit Evklíðs {n}
Euclidean geometry {n} (mathematical system) :: evklíðsk rúmfræði {f}
eugenics {n} (social philosophy) :: mannkynbætur {f}
eukaryote {n} (any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus) :: heilkjörnungur {m}
Euler method {prop} (mathematical method) :: Euler-aðferð {f}
Euler's formula {prop} (Euler's formula) :: jafna Eulers
Euler's totient function {prop} (number theory) :: phi-fall Eulers {n}
eunuch {n} (castrated human male) :: geldingur {m}
euonymus {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle ::
euphemism {n} (word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way) :: veigrunarorð {n}, fegrunarheiti {n}, skrautyrði {n}, skrauthvörf {n}
euphonious {adj} (pleasant-sounding) :: ómþýður, ómblíður
Euphrates {prop} (river in the Middle East) :: Efrat
Eurasia {prop} (the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia) :: Evrasía {f}
Eurasian bullfinch {n} (a small passerine bird) :: dómpápi {m}
Eurasian Economic Union {prop} (economic union, see also: EAU; EAEU) :: Evrasíska efnahagssambandið {n} [formally], Evrasíusambandið {n}
Eurasian jay {n} (Garrulus glandarius) :: skrækskaði {m}
Eurasian nuthatch {n} (Sitta europaea) :: hnotigða {f}
Eurasian pygmy owl {n} (Glaucidium passerinum) :: sparrugla {f}
Eurasian sparrowhawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) :: sparrhaukur {m}
Eurasian spoonbill {n} (Platalea leucorodia) :: flatnefur {m}
Eurasian treecreeper {n} (Certhia familiaris) :: skógfeti
Eurasian woodcock {n} (Scolopax rusticola) :: skógarsnípa {f}
eureka {interj} (exclamation indicating sudden discovery) :: það tókst, þar kom það, ég hef fundið það
euro {n} (currency unit of the European Monetary Union) :: evra {f}
euro area {n} (Eurozone) SEE: Eurozone ::
Eurocrat {n} (employee of the EU) :: evrópukrati {m}
Euroland {prop} (group of countries having Euro as currency) SEE: Eurozone ::
Europe {prop} (European Union) SEE: European Union ::
Europe {prop} (continent) :: Evrópa {f}
European {adj} (relating to Europe or the European Union) :: evrópskur
European bison {n} (the wisent species Bison bonasus) :: evrópuvísundur {m}
European Central Bank {prop} (central bank for the European Union) :: Seðlabanki Evrópu
European Commission {prop} (executive branch) :: Framkvæmdastjórn Evrópusambandsins {f}
European rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) SEE: rowan ::
European shag {n} (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) :: toppskarfur {m}
European turtle dove {n} (Streptopelia turtur) :: turtildúfa
European Union {prop} (European supranational organisation) :: Evrópusambandið {n}
europium {n} (chemical element) :: evropín
Eurozone {prop} (those European Union members whose official currency is the euro) :: evrusvæðið
Eustachian tube {n} (tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear) :: kokhlust {f}
Euterpe {prop} (the Muse of music and lyric poetry) :: Evterpa {f}
euthanize {v} (submit (a person or an animal) to euthanasia) :: deyða
Euxine Sea {prop} SEE: Black Sea ::
evacuate {v} (to move out of an unsafe location into safety) :: rýma
evanescent {adj} (ephemeral) SEE: ephemeral ::
evangelist {n} (writer of a gospel) :: guðspjallamaður {m}
Eve {prop} (given name) :: Eva
even {adj} (flat and level) :: jafn
even {adj} (arithmetic: divisible by two) :: jafn {m}, sléttur {m}
even function {n} (unaffected by sign) :: jafnstætt fall {n}
evening {n} (time of day between dusk and night) :: kvöld
evening {n} (time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight) :: kvöld {n}, kveld {n}, aftann {m}
event {n} (occurrence) :: atburður {m}, atvik {n}
event {n} (computing: action which triggers an event handler) :: atburður {m}, atvik {n}
event horizon {n} (gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape) :: sjónhvörf {n-p}, skynmörk {n-p}
Everest {prop} (Mount Everest) SEE: Mount Everest ::
evergreen {adj} (of plants, that do not shed their leaves) :: sígrænn {m}, vetrargrænn {m}
eversion {n} (an act of turning inside out) :: úthverfing {f}, umsnúningur {m}
eversion {n} (the state of being turned inside out) :: úthverfing {f}, umsnúningur {m}
eversion {n} (medicine: the condition of being turned outward) :: úthverfing {f}
evert {v} (to turn inside out) :: úthverfa, snúa innhverfunni út
every {determiner} (all of a countable group) :: sérhver, hver
every cloud has a silver lining {proverb} (in every bad situation there is an element of good) :: fátt er svo með öllu illt að ekki boði nokkuð gott
every day {adv} (daily) SEE: daily ::
everything {pron} (all the things) :: allt
every time {adv} (at each occasion that) :: í hvert skipti, í hvert sinn
everywhere {adv} (at all places) :: alls staðar, allstaðar, út um allt, hvarvetna, á hverju strái
evil {adj} (intending to harm) :: illur {m}, ill {f} illt {n}, vondur, slæmur
evildoer {n} (person who performs evil acts) :: illvirki {m}
evolution {n} (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time) :: þróunarkenningin
evolutionary biology {n} (sub-field of biology) :: þróunarlíffræði
ew {interj} (expression of disgust or nausea) :: oj
ewe {n} (female sheep) :: ær {f}
ex {n} (name of the letter X, x) :: ex {n}
ex {n} (colloquial: former partner or spouse) :: fyrrverandi [adjective]
exaggerate {v} (to overstate, to describe more than is fact) :: ýkja, yfirdrífa
examination {n} (inspection by a doctor) :: skoðun {f}
examination {n} (formal test) :: próf {n}
example {n} (something representative of a group) :: dæmi
excavator {n} (vehicle) :: grafa {f}
Excellency {n} (Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries) :: Hr
excellent {adj} (of the highest quality) :: frábær, ágætur
except {conj} (with the exception that) :: nema
exception {n} (that which is excepted or taken out from others) :: undantekning {f}
exceptionally {adv} (unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree) :: undantekningartilvikum
exceptionless {adj} (without exception) :: undantekningarlaus
exception that proves the rule {n} :: undantekningin sannar regluna
excerpt {n} (a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work) :: brot {n}, hluti {n}
excessive {adj} (exceeding the bounds of something) :: óhóflegur
exchange student {n} (student in an exchange scheme) :: skiptinemi {m}
excite {v} (to stir the emotions of) :: æsa
excited {adj} (having great enthusiasm) :: spenntur
exciting {adj} (causing excitement) :: spennandi
exclamation {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark ::
exclamation mark {n} (punctuation “!”) :: upphrópunarmerki {n}
exclamation point {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark ::
excommunication {n} (act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting) :: bannfæring {f}
excuse me {phrase} (request to repeat, see also: come again) :: afsakið?, afsakaðu?, fyrirgefðu?
excuse me {phrase} (request for attention) :: afsakið?, fyrirgefðu?, afsakaðu?, heyrðu
excuse me {phrase} (request to pass) :: afsakið?, fyrirgefðu?
excuse me {phrase} (sorry, as apology) :: fyrirgefðu, fyrirgefðu mér, afsakið, afsakaðu mig {s}, afsakið mig {p}
excuse me {phrase} (indignation) :: fyrirgefðu!, afsakið!
executioner {n} (the person who carries out the execution) :: böðull {m}
exercise {n} (any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability) :: æfing {f}
exercise {v} (perform physical activity) :: hreyfa sig
exhalation {n} (meteor) SEE: meteor ::
exhaust {n} (exhaust gas) :: púst {n}
exhibition {n} (large scale public showing of objects or products) :: sýning {f}
exhibition game {n} (practice game) :: vináttuleikur {m}
exhibition match {n} (exhibition game) SEE: exhibition game ::
exhume {v} (To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter) :: grafa upp
exile {n} :: útlagi {?}
existence {n} (state of being, existing, or occurring) :: tilvera {f}
existentialism {n} (philosophical movement) :: tilvistarstefna
existentialist {n} (a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism) :: tilvistarsinni {m}
existential quantifier {n} (operator used in predicate calculus) :: tilvistarmagnari {m}, tilvistarvirki {m}
exit {n} (way out) :: útgangur {m}
exit {n} (act of departing from life) SEE: death ::
exit {v} (to depart from life) SEE: die ::
exit poll {n} (poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station) :: útgönguspá {f}
Exodus {prop} (book of Torah and Old Testament) :: Annar Mósebók {m}
exon {n} (region of a gene) :: táknröð {f}
exosphere {n} (the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere) :: úthvolf {n}
expected value {n} (weighted average of outcomes) :: væntanlegt gildi {n}, væntigildi {n}, meðalgildi {n}
expectorate {v} (spit) SEE: spit ::
expectorate {v} (to cough up fluid from the lungs) :: hósta, hósta upp
expectoration {n} (the act) :: hræking {f}
expectoration {n} (that which is expectorated) :: uppgangur {m}, hráki {m}
expensive {adj} (having a high price or cost) :: dýr
experience {n} (event(s) of which one is cognizant) :: reynsla {f}
experience {n} :: reynsla {f}, lífsreynsla {f}, atvik {n}, viðburður {m}, starfsreynsla {f}
experience {v} (to observe or undergo) :: reyna, verða fyrir, upplifa
experiment {n} (test under controlled conditions) :: tilraun {f}
expert system {n} (type of artificially intelligent software system) :: sérþekkingarkerfi {n}, sérfræðikerfi {n}
expiate {v} :: afplána, bæta fyrir, friðþægja fyrir
expiation {n} (an act of atonement) :: yfirbót {f}, friðþæging {f}
expire {v} (die) SEE: die ::
expired {adj} (dead) SEE: dead ::
expiry {n} (death) SEE: death ::
explain {v} (report) :: útskýra
explanation {n} (the act or process of explaining) :: útskýring {f}
explanation {n} (something that explains) :: útskýring {f}
expletive {n} (profane, vulgar term) SEE: swear word ::
explication {n} (explanation) SEE: explanation ::
explode {v} (to destroy with an explosion) :: sprengja
explode {v} (to explode (intransitive)) :: springa
explorer {n} (person who explores) :: landkönnuður {m}
explosion {n} (violent release of energy) :: sprenging
exponent {n} ((in mathematics) the power to which something is raised) :: veldisvísir {m}
exponential distribution {n} (class of continuous probability distributions) :: veldisvísisdreifing {f}, vísisdreifing {f}
exponential equation {n} (equation) :: veldisvísajafna {f}
exponential function {n} (function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent) :: veldisvísisfall {n}, vísisfall {n}
exponential growth {n} (growth proportional to value) :: veldisvöxtur {m}, vísisvöxtur {m}, veldisvísisvöxtur {m}
express {adj} (moving or operating quickly) :: hrað-
express {v} (to convey meaning) :: tjá
expression {n} (action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.) :: tjáning {f}
expression {n} (facial appearance) :: svipur {m}, svipbrigði {n-p}
expression {n} (mathematics: arrangement of symbols) :: segð {f}
expression {n} ((computing) a piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value) :: segð {f}
expressionism {n} (movement in the arts) :: expressjónismi {m}
expressway {n} (freeway) SEE: freeway ::
extempore {n} :: undirbúningslaust
exterior {adj} (being from outside a country) SEE: foreign ::
extermination camp {n} (death camp) SEE: death camp ::
extra {adj} (beyond what is due, usual) :: auka-, extra [informal]
extradition {n} (a formal process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government) :: framsal {n}
extra-natural {adj} (supernatural) SEE: supernatural ::
extrapulmonary {adj} (beyond or outside the lungs) :: utanlungna-
extrasensory perception {n} (supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels) :: auka-athyglisskynjun
extravaginal {adj} (outside the vagina) :: utanlegganga-, utanslíðurs-
extremity {n} (limb) SEE: limb ::
extricate {v} (to free, disengage, loosen or untangle) :: losa, leysa
eye {n} (organ) :: auga {n}
eyeball {n} (ball of the eye) :: augnknöttur {m}, auga {n}
eyebrow {n} (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket) :: augabrún {f}
eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth {proverb} (compensation for an injury) :: auga fyrir auga, tönn fyrir tönn
eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
eyelash {n} (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid) :: augnhár {n}
eyeless {adj} (having no eyes) :: augnalaus {m}
eyeless {adj} (having no sight) :: sjónlaus {m}
eyelid {n} ((anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye) :: augnlok {n}, brá {f}, hvarmur {m}
eye of a needle {n} (small gap in a needle) :: nálarauga {n}
eye patch {n} (patch worn to cover one eye) :: leppur {m}
eyespot {n} (light-sensitive organ or region) :: augndíll {m}, augnblettur {m}, sjónblettur {m}
eye tooth {n} (canine tooth) SEE: canine tooth ::
Ezekiel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Esekíel {m}
Ezekiel {prop} (prophet) :: Esekíel {m}
Ezekiel {prop} (male given name) :: Esekíel {m}
Ezra {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Esra {m}
Ezra {prop} (Jewish high priest) :: Esra {m}
Ezra {prop} (male given name) :: Esra {m}