User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wedH-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*h₁wedH-^[1]

to join (in a pledge), wed

Alternative reconstructions edit

*h₂wedʰ-, *h₂wedʰH-^[2]

Yzgh. wa‹-/west [verb] `to marry a woman' Avestan: Av. vad- [verb] `to lead': OAv. vadЌmna- [ptc.pres.med.] ( Y 53.5) {1}, YAv. vѓ‹aiieiti [3sg.caus.act.], vѓ‹aiiamna- [ptc.caus.med.], upa.vѓ‹aiiaЊta [3sg.caus.opt.med.] ( V 14.15) `to marry (a woman)' xwywdg'n, wydwtk'n /wayЎdagѓn/ `nuptials, marriage' (< *uёadu-uёad- `home-taking of the bride')

MW dy-weddiЁo `to marry';

Derived terms edit

*h₁wédʰ-e-ti
- Proto-Germanic: *wedaną (“to conjoin”) (see there for further descendants)

*swétu-wedʰ-tó-s
- Proto-Iranian: *hwátuvadatáh
  - Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬚𐬀 (xᵛaētuuadaθa, “kin-marrage”)
    - → Middle Persian: (/⁠xwēdōdah⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwytwdʾt'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwytwkdʾt'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwytwds)
      
      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭤𐭥𐭩𐭲𐭥𐭲𐭣 (hʿytʿtd) (in Kardir inscription)
      - Classical Persian: خویدوده (xweydōdah)

*wódʰ-s
- Proto-Italic: *woss
  - Latin: vas (“surety”)

*wodʰ-yo-m
- Proto-Germanic: *wadją (“wager, stake, pledge”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wadjōną (see there for further descendants)

*h₁wéd-mō ~ *h₁ud-m̥nés^[3]^[4]^[4]
- Proto-Germanic: *wetmô (“dowry, bride price”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ewedʰmos
  - Ancient Greek: ἐθμοί (ethmoí, “multitudes, bonds, locks (of hair)”)
*h₁wed-no-m^[4]^[3]^[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wedna
  - Proto-Slavic: *vě̑no (“dowry, bride price”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ewednon
  - Ancient Greek: ἕδνον (hédnon, “dowry, bride price”)

References edit

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page *h₂u̯edh(hₓ)-: “369”
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wetman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 583
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “374”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page ἕδνα
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vě̑no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 519-520

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page *h₂u̯edh(hₓ)-: “369”

[EDPG-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wetman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 583

[EDG-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “374”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page ἕδνα

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vě̑no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 519-520

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