Wiktionary

User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kútas

< User:Victar
 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

*kútas m

  1. dog

Inflection edit

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kútas *kútā *kútā, -ās(as)
vocative *kúta *kútā *kútā, -ās(as)
accusative *kútam *kútā *kútāns
instrumental *kútā *kútaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *kútāyš
ablative *kútāt *kútaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *kútaybʰyas
dative *kútāy *kútaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *kútaybʰyas
genitive *kútasya *kútayās *kútāna(H)m
locative *kútay *kútayaw *kútayšu

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Proto-Iranian: *kútah m, *kutíHs f
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Ossetian: *kudʸ f
        Iron Ossetian: куыдз (k°yʒ)
        Digor Ossetian: куй (kuj)
      • Sogdo-Bactrian:
        • Bactrian: κοδο (kodo /⁠kud⁠/)
        • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾkt), [script needed] (kt)
        • Proto-Sogdic:
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
        • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (kьd)
        • Sanglechi: [script needed] (kud)
        • Zebaki: [script needed] (ked)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *kúd
    • Pashto: کوتی (kútay, “puppy”)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Old Median:
        • Kermanic:
          Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xme-nat" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
          Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xme-nay" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
          Kashani: کُوا (küwa)
          Zefrehi: کُوې (kuwe)
          Sedehi: کُوې (kuwe)
          Kafroni: کُوې (kuwe)
          Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xme-gaz" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
          Meymehi: کوا (kūa), کُوا (kūwa)
          Jowshaqani: کوا (kūa)
          Komjani: کوا (kūa), کویآ (kūya)
          Badrudi: کُوا (kūwa)
          Yarandi: کُیآ (küyā)
          Tarehi: کُیآ (küyā)
          Abyanehi: کُیآ (küyā)
          Hanjani: کویا (kūya)
          Valujerdi: کویا (kūya)
          Bidhandi: کویا (kūya)
          Farizandi: کویا (kūya)
        • ⇒ Old Median:
          • Talysh: [script needed] (kötila, kötüla, “puppy”)
      • [Term?] (kūtək) [Term?] (kutıg)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Hazaragi: [script needed] (kuṭá)
    • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *kutčiH (← Turkic?, cf. Uyghur [script needed] (kučuk, “puppy”))
      • Baluchi: [script needed] (kučak, k'ušak, kučakk)
      • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
        Northern Kurdish: kûçik m
      • Ormuri: [script needed] (kučak)
      • Old Median:
        • Kermanic:
          Sedehi: کوچ (kuč)
          Kafroni: کوچ (kuč)
          Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xme-gaz" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      • Pashto: کوچ کوچ (kuč kuč, “call to a dog”)
      • Semnani: [script needed] (kučkuč, “call to a dog”)
      • Tajik: кучак (kučak)
      • Wakhi: [script needed] (kuč kuč, “call to a dog”)
      • Santali: [script needed] (kutu kutu, “call to a puppy”)

References edit

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