User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gayracah

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Uncertain; from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gayrā́ćš ~ *gayraćás, from *gayr- +‎ *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *geyr-

Noun

*gayrHā́š ~ *gayracáh m

1. cherry

Descendants

• Northwestern Iranian:

  • Northern Kurdish: gêlaz

    Central Kurdish: گێلاس (gêlas)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Old Persian: *gairaθaʰ, *gēraθaʰ
    • Middle Persian: *gēlās
      • Classical Persian: گیلاس (gelâs)
        • Iranian Persian: گیلاس (gilâs)
        • Tajik: гелос (gelos)
        • → Armenian: գիլաս (gilas)
        • → Pashto: گيلاس m (gilā́s, “cherry tree”)
        • → Azerbaijani: gilas

          Cyrillic script: килас (gilas)

          Latin script: gilas

        • → Uyghur: گىلاس (gilas)
        • → Kalasha: گيِلاس (gilás, “cherry-like fruit”)
        • → Indus Kohistani: gilā̀s (“type of cherry”)
        • → Burushaski: گیِلݴس (giláas), گیِلݹس (gilóos, “type of sweet cherry”)
        • → Hindi: गिलास (gilās)
        • → Kyrgyz: гиларс (gilars), гилас (gilas)
        • → Uzbek: gilos
        • → Ramandi:

          Sagzabadi: گيلاس (gilās)

        • → Sanglechi: [script needed] (gilās)
        • → Yazghulami: [script needed] (gilās)
        • → Wakhi: gilós, gilás
        • → Talysh: гилос (gilos)
    • → Ancient Greek: κερασός m (kerasós, “bird cherry”)

• Ancient Greek: κερασός m (kerasós, “bird cherry”)
  • → Arabic: كَرَز (karaz)
  • → Latin: cerasus, cerasum
  • → Middle Armenian: կեռաս (keṙas), կերաս (keras)
    • Armenian: կեռաս (keṙas)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: كراس, كراز (kiraz), كیراز (kiraz), كرس (kires)
    • Turkish: kiraz
    • → Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)
    • → Crimean Tatar: kiraz
    • → Azerbaijani: gilas
  • ⇒ Ancient Greek: κεράσιον n (kerásion, “cherry, cherry tree”)
    • → Latin: cerasium, ceresium
  • ⇒ Ancient Greek: κερασέᾱ (keraséā), κερασέα (keraséa), κερασία f (kerasía, “cherry”)
    • → Latin: cerasea, ceresea, ceresia (see there for further descendants)
    • → Albanian: qershi
    • → Aramaic:

      Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קׅירְסֵי (qirəsē)

    • → Classical Syriac: ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerrassiyā), ܩܐܪܣܝܐ (qerasiyā), ܩܪܐܣܝܐ (qerasiyā)
    • → Arabic: قَرَاسِيَا (qarāsiyā), قَرَاصِيَا (qarāṣiyā); قَارَاسِيَا (qārāsiyā), جَرَاسِيَا (jarāsiyā), شَرَاسِيَا (šarāsiyā)