User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yugám

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám (compare Sanskrit युग (yugá)), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Noun edit

*yugám^[1]

yoke

Related terms edit

*yáwgah (“yoke”)^[2] (< PII *yáwgas)

yūɣ Yzh, sh, r, yuɣ g, Mm, yīɣ Z Sgl. yəɣ

Derived terms edit

*frayugáH (“yoke-rope”)^[2] (+ *fra-)

frāiɣo Yzh, fᵊrāɣo sh Sgl fəryaɣ

Descendants edit

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: *𐬫𐬎𐬎𐬀 (*yuua)
  - Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌 (yuyōsəmi)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Sogdian:
  - Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (yɣw)
- Yagnobi: yuɣ
- Pashto: [script needed] (yuɣ)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Shughni: yuɣ
- Ishkashimi: yōɣ
- Yazghulami: yoɣ
Northwestern Iranian:
- Classical Persian: یوغ (yūğ), یغ (yōğ), [script needed] (yū)
  - Dari: یوغ (yūğ)
  - Iranian Persian: یوغ (yuğ)
  - Tajik: [script needed] (yuɣ)
- Classical Persian: جوغ (ǰūğ)
  - Shakhdari: جغ (ǰoğ)
  - Iranian Persian: جغ (ǰoğ)

References edit

^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭uga-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 103-104
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard)

[1] Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭uga-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 103-104

[IIFL-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard)

[1]

[2]