absinthe
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
- (wormwood; figuratively bitterness, sorrow): From Middle English absinthe.
- (liquor): From Modern French absinthe.
Both from Middle French absinthe, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of absinthium.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
absinthe (countable and uncountable, plural absinthes)
- The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. [from 1350–1470][2]
- (figurative) Bitterness; sorrow.[2] [from 1350–1470][2]
- A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.][2]
- Synonym: (colloquial) green fairy
- 2010, Paul Owens, Paul Nathan, The Little Green Book of Absinthe[1], Penguin, →ISBN:
- Absinthe ads like to trade on artists like Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec, as if the history of the green fairy began in the Pigalle neighborhood of 1870s Paris, but wormwood-infused drinks have been around for thousands of years.
- A moderate yellow green. [from late 19th c.][2] absinthe green:
- Synonym: absinthe green
- (US) Sagebrush.
Usage notes edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
herb Artemisia absinthium
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liquor
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References edit
- ^ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/absinthe
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absinthe”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.
Further reading edit
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin absinthium.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
absinthe f (plural absinthes)
- wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
- absinthe
- Synonym: fée verte
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: աբսենտ (absent)
- → Belarusian: абсэнт (absent)
- → Bulgarian: абсент (absent)
- → Catalan: absenta
- → Spanish: absenta
- → Czech: absinth
- → Danish: absint
- → English: absinthe
- → Finnish: absintti
- → Greek: αψέντι (apsénti)
- → Galician: asente
- → German: Absinth
- → Hebrew: אבסינת (absint)
- → Japanese: アブサン (abusan)
- → Korean: 압생트 (apsaengteu)
- → Latvian: absints
- → Lithuanian: absentas
- → Macedonian: апсинт (apsint)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: absint
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: absint
- → Occitan: absinti
- → Polish: absynt
- → Portuguese: absinto
- → Romanian: absint
- → Russian: абсе́нт (absént)
- → Serbo-Croatian: absint / апсинт
- → Swedish: absint
- → Turkish: absint
- → Ukrainian: абсе́нт (absént)
- → Yiddish: אַבסינט (absint)
Further reading edit
- “absinthe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- absinthe on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr