adonium

Latin

Alternative forms

• (type of meter): adōnidium

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀδώνιος (Adṓnios, “of Adonis”) and Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis, “Adonis”). The meaning referring to a plant is a misreading in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia. The meaning referring to meter, μέτρον (métron, “meter”) Ἀδώνιον (Adṓnion), reportedly named for its use in the festival of Adonis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /aˈdoː.ni.um/, [äˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aˈdo.ni.um/, [äˈd̪ɔːnium]

Noun

adōnium n (genitive adōniī or adōnī); second declension

1. (botanical)
   1. (possibly) a type of southernwood with a golden or bloodred flower (as if referring to the blood of Adonis)
   2. (possibly) a method of gardening
2. (grammar, meter, verse) a Adonic verse, a verse composed of a dactyl and spondee

Usage notes

The precise meaning of adōnium as a botanical term is uncertain, though multiple meanings have been proposed.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	adōnium	adōnia
Genitive	adōniī adōnī1	adōniōrum
Dative	adōniō	adōniīs
Accusative	adōnium	adōnia
Ablative	adōniō	adōniīs
Vocative	adōnium	adōnia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

References

• “adōnium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• adonium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• adonium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.