Wiktionary

adu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "adu"

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

adu

  1. imperative of adi

Gun

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Gbe *aɖú. Cognates include Fon aɖǔ, Saxwe Gbe aɖú, Aja aɖu

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

adú (plural adú lẹ́) (Nigeria)

  1. tooth

Hausa

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ʔá.dú/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔá.dɪ́]

Noun

edit

adu f (possessed form adun)

  1. smallpox

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈɒdu]
  • Hyphenation: adu
  • Rhymes: -du

Noun

edit

adu (plural aduk)

  1. trump (the suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others)

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative adu aduk
accusative adut adukat
dative adunak aduknak
instrumental aduval adukkal
causal-final aduért adukért
translative aduvá adukká
terminative aduig adukig
essive-formal aduként adukként
essive-modal — —
inessive aduban adukban
superessive adun adukon
adessive adunál aduknál
illative aduba adukba
sublative adura adukra
allative aduhoz adukhoz
elative aduból adukból
delative aduról adukról
ablative adutól aduktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		adué aduké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		aduéi adukéi
Possessive forms of adu
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. adum aduim
2nd person sing. adud aduid
3rd person sing. aduja adui
1st person plural adunk aduink
2nd person plural adutok aduitok
3rd person plural adujuk aduik

Further reading

edit
  • adu in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • adu in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay adu, from Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈadu/
  • Hyphenation: adu

Verb

edit

adu

  1. basic form of mengadu

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of adu (meng-, ber-, transitive)
root adu
active passive imperative
colloquial 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
active mengadu, beradu teradu diadu adu adulah
locative
perfective causative / applicative2 mengadukan teradukan diadukan adukan adukanlah
causative
active
locative
perfective causative / applicative2 memperadukan diperadukan peradukan

1 There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Noun

edit

adu

  1. competition
    Synonym: lomba
  2. cockfight

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

adu

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦢꦸ

Latvian

edit

Verb

edit

adu

  1. first-person singular present indicative of adīt

Limos Kalinga

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadu, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadu. Cognate with Puyuma sadru and Yami aro.

Adjective

edit

adú

  1. many

Malay

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈadu/
  • Hyphenation: adu

Etymology 1

edit

From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.

Verb

edit

adu

  1. to compete, to contest.
    Mereka sedang adu tenaga.
    They are currently competing in strength.
  2. to fight.
    Dia adu musuhnya seorang diri.
    He fought his enemy alone.
  3. to complain

Noun

edit

adu (plural adu-adu)

  1. competition; usually as peraduan.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

adu

  1. (royal, poetic) to sleep. See beradu.

Further reading

edit

Northern Kurdish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

adu m (Arabic spelling ئادو)

  1. Alternative form of edû (“enemy; rival”)

Declension

edit
Declension of adu
definite masculine gender
case singular plural
nominative adu adu
construct aduyê aduyên
oblique aduyî aduyan
demonstrative oblique wî aduyî wan aduyan
vocative aduyo aduyino
indefinite masculine gender
case singular plural
nominative aduyek aduyin
construct aduyekî aduyine
oblique aduyekî aduyinan

References

edit
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “adu”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 2

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

adu

  1. to stand opposite
  2. to face, to meet

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • > Javanese: ꦲꦢꦸ (adu) (inherited)

Further reading

edit
  • "adu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

adu

  1. second-person singular imperative of aduce

Tarifit

edit

Preposition

edit

adu (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⵓ)

  1. under, underneath
    Synonym: sadu
    adu tfřewt
    Under the wood.

Ternate

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

adu

  1. spleen

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Torricelli

edit

Noun

edit

adu

  1. a type of mushroom

References

edit
  • Drinfeld, Andrey. 2023. Aro-English / English-Aro Dictionary. Ms. 112pp.

West Makian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

adu

  1. (transitive) to fell a tree
    Synonym: telo

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of adu (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person taadu maadu aadu
2nd person naadu faadu
3rd person inanimate iadu daadu
animate
imperative naadu, adu faadu, adu

References

edit
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[1], Pacific linguistics
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=adu&oldid=84396090"