affix

See also: Affix

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin affixus, perfect passive participle of affigere (from ad- + figere).

PronunciationEdit

• (noun) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.fɪks/
• (verb) IPA^(key): /ə.ˈfɪks/
• Rhymes: -ɪks

NounEdit

affix (plural affixes)

Affixes. Italo-Greek Vase in the Campana Collection (Louvres Museum)

1. That which is affixed; an appendage.
2. (linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to the word’s stem's end.
3. (linguistic morphology) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; the term comprises prefixes, suffixes, infixes, circumfixes, and suprafixes.
4. (mathematics) The complex number $a+bi$ associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates $(a,b)$.
5. (decorative art) Any small feature, as a figure, a flower, or the like, added for ornament to a vessel or other utensil, to an architectural feature.

SynonymsEdit

• (linguistics: bound morpheme added at end): suffix, postfix

AntonymsEdit

• (linguistics: bound morpheme added to a word’s stem): nonaffix

HyponymsEdit

• (types of affixes): adfix, ambifix, circumfix, confix, infix, interfix, libfix, postfix, prefix, suffix, suprafix

Coordinate termsEdit

• clitic

TranslationsEdit

that which is affixed

• Bulgarian: прибавка (bg) (pribavka), придатък (bg) (pridatǎk)
• Catalan: afix (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 附加物 (zh) (fùjiāwù)

• Dutch: affix (nl) n, aanhangsel (nl) n
• Finnish: lisä (fi), lisäke (fi), uloke (fi)
• French: affixe (fr) f
• German: Anhang (de) m, Anhängsel (de) n

• Greek: προσθήκη (el) f (prosthíki)
• Japanese: 付属物 (ふぞくぶつ, fuzokubutsu)
• Portuguese: afixo (pt) m
• Romanian: afix (ro) n
• Russian: добавле́ние (ru) n (dobavlénije), дополне́ние (ru) n (dopolnénije), прида́ток (ru) n (pridátok)
• Serbo-Croatian: додатак m, dodatak (sh) m
• Swahili: kiambishi (sw)
• Tagalog: maylapi (tl)

suffix — see suffix

linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem

• Arabic: أَفِكْس‎‎ (ʾafiks)
• Armenian: ածանց (hy) (acancʿ)
• Bulgarian: наставка (bg) (nastavka)
• Catalan: afix (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 詞綴 (zh), 词缀 (zh) (cízhuì)

• Czech: afix m
• Danish: affiks
• Dutch: affix (nl) n
• Esperanto: afikso
• Finnish: affiksi (fi)
• French: affixe (fr) f
• German: Affix (de) n, Zusatzsilbe f
• Greek: παράθημα (el) n (paráthima)
• Hebrew: מוּסָפִית‎‎ (he) m (musafít)
• Icelandic: aðskeyti
• Indonesian: imbuhan (id)
• Italian: confisso (it) m

• Japanese: 接辞 (ja) (せつじ, setsuji)
• Khmer: ផ្នត់ (km) (phnott)
• Korean: 접사 (ko) (jeopsa)
• Latvian: dēklis m (dated)
• Norwegian: affiks (no) n
• Polish: formant m, zrostek (pl) m
• Portuguese: afixo (pt) m
• Romanian: afix (ro) n
• Russian: а́ффикс (ru) m (áffiks)
• Scottish Gaelic: leasachan m
• Serbo-Croatian: афикс m, afiks (sh) m
• Spanish: afijo (es) m
• Swedish: affix (sv) n
• Tagalog: panlapi (tl)
• Telugu: ప్రత్యయము (te) (pratyayamu)
• Turkish: ek (tr)
• Volapük: yümot (vo)
• Walloon: stitchete (wa) f (neologism)

mathematics: the complex number associated to a point

• Dutch: affix (nl) n
• Romanian: afix (ro) n

• Russian: а́ффикс (ru) m (áffiks)
• Swahili: kiambishi (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} afikso

• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 첨부물 (cheombumul)

VerbEdit

affix (third-person singular simple present affixes, present participle affixing, simple past and past participle affixed)

1. To attach.
   • Ray

     Should they [caterpillars] affix them to the leaves of a plant improper for their food […]

   to affix a stigma to a person; to affix ridicule or blame to somebody

2. To subjoin, annex, or add at the close or end; to append to.

   to affix a syllable to a word; to affix a seal to an instrument; to affix one's name to a writing

3. To fix or fasten figuratively; with on or upon.

   eyes affixed upon the ground

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)

TranslationsEdit

to attach

• Bulgarian: прикрепям (bg) (prikrepjam), закрепвам (bg) (zakrepvam)
• Dutch: vastmaken (nl) aan (nl), aanhangen (nl)
• German: befestigen (de), anheften (de), anbringen (de)
• Greek: κολλώ (el) (kolló)

• Portuguese: afixar (pt)
• Russian: прикрепля́ть (ru) (prikrepljátʹ)
• Spanish: fijar (es), pegar (es)

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DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• Audio

  (file)

NounEdit

affix n (plural affixen, diminutive affixje n)

1. Affix (linguistics and mathematics)

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SwedishEdit

NounEdit

affix n

1. an affix

DeclensionEdit

Declension of affix
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	affix	affixet	affix	affixen
Genitive	affix	affixets	affix	affixens