Wiktionary

alum

See also: alúm and ālum

English edit

 
Alum (double sulphate of potassium and aluminum)
 
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Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English alum, alum, alym, alyme, from Anglo-Norman alum, alun, from Latin alūmen.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈæl.əm/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Homophone: Allam

Noun edit

alum (countable and uncountable, plural alums)

  1. An astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O). [from 14th c.]
    • 1991, Felix Gilbert, The Pope, His Banker, and Venice, page 80:
      Venice also needed alum for trade, since it was the point of departure for overland transportation of alum to southern Germany and its cloth-manufacturing Free Cities.
    • 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 201:
      A natural astringent and antiseptic, potassium alum was coveted for its medicinal and cosmetic properties.
  2. (inorganic chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]
    • 1807, William Nicholson, editor, A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, volume XVIII, page 286:
      With weld and cochineal, which are colouring matters the most sensible to the action of sulphate of iron, the purified alums gave us colours more brilliant, fresh, and in a slight degree lighter; while those with our common alums were all duller, and evidently of a deeper hue.
    • 2000 June, Competition Science Vision, page 486:
      For similar reasons, aluminium sulphate and alums are used in dyeing cloth. […] Normally alums are soluble in water and insoluble in alcohols.
    • 2005, Amit Arora, Text Book Of Inorganic Chemistry, page 386:
      In structure, the alums consist of simple ions, being not complexes, but double salts. Potash alum or potassium alum is the common alum, with the formula KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) which, for convenience, may be written K2SO4·Al2(SO4)3·24H2O
Synonyms edit
  • (double sulphate of potassium and aluminum): potash alum
Translations edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

See also edit

Verb edit

alum (third-person singular simple present alums, present participle aluming, simple past and past participle alumed)

  1. (transitive) To steep in, or otherwise impregnate with, a solution of alum; to treat with alum.
    • 1839, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines:
      The silk should be boiled at the rate of 20 parts of soap per cent. , and then alumed. The aluming need not be so strong as for the fine crimson
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

From alumnus and alumna (> alumn- > alum), by the removal of the originally Latin gender-specific nominative singular case endings -us (masculine) and -a (feminine).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

alum (plural alums or alumni)

  1. (shortening, Canada, US) A past attendee or graduate (of either gender) of a college, university or other educational institution.
    • 1961 Spring, Anchora of Delta Gamma, Volume LXXVII, No. 3, page 59,
      Evanston-North Shore alums are happy to open their homes to Sigma actives for special social events.
    • 2006, Ted Hart, James M. Greenfield, Pamela M. Gignac, Christopher Carnie, Major Donors: Finding Big Gifts in Your Database and Online, page 47:
      You'll remember that we're starting with a list of slightly over 7,000 names that are alums (most of them over 50) that we'd like to whittle down to a manageable list of prospects.
    • 2009, Timothy C. Jacobson, Charity & Merit: Trinity School at 300, page 190:
      All schools that last have alums, and, ancient as it was by American standards, Trinity by mid-century had thousands.
Synonyms edit
Hyponyms edit
  • (the original Latin gender-specific loanwords): alumna (feminine), alumnus (of unspecified gender or masculine)

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Unknown.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ālum n (genitive ālī); second declension

  1. A plant, the comfrey

Declension edit

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ālum āla
Genitive ālī ālōrum
Dative ālō ālīs
Accusative ālum āla
Ablative ālō ālīs
Vocative ālum āla

References edit

  • alum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “alum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Latvian edit

Noun edit

alum m

  1. dative singular of alus

Middle English edit

Noun edit

alum

  1. Alternative form of alym

Old French edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin alūmen.

Noun edit

alum oblique singular, m (oblique plural aluns, nominative singular aluns, nominative plural alum)

  1. alum

Descendants edit

References edit

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