analogia

See also: analógia, analogía, and analogią

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ə.nə.luˈʒi.ə/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /a.na.loˈd͡ʒi.a/

Noun

analogia f (plural analogies)

1. analogy

Related terms

• anàleg
• analògic

Further reading

• “analogia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “analogia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “analogia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “analogia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Esperanto

Etymology

From analogio +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [analoˈɡia]
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: a‧na‧lo‧gi‧a

Adjective

analogia (accusative singular analogian, plural analogiaj, accusative plural analogiajn)

1. analogical

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English analogy), ultimately from Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía). Contains the suffix -logia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑnɑloɡiɑ/, [ˈɑnɑˌlo̞ɡiɑ]
• Rhymes: -oɡiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): a‧na‧lo‧gi‧a

Noun

analogia

1. analogy

Declension

Inflection of analogia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		analogia	analogiat
genitive		analogian	analogioiden analogioitten
partitive		analogiaa	analogioita
illative		analogiaan	analogioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		analogia	analogiat
accusative	nom.	analogia	analogiat
	gen.	analogian
genitive		analogian	analogioiden analogioitten analogiainrare
partitive		analogiaa	analogioita
inessive		analogiassa	analogioissa
elative		analogiasta	analogioista
illative		analogiaan	analogioihin
adessive		analogialla	analogioilla
ablative		analogialta	analogioilta
allative		analogialle	analogioille
essive		analogiana	analogioina
translative		analogiaksi	analogioiksi
instructive		—	analogioin
abessive		analogiatta	analogioitta
comitative		—	analogioineen

Possessive forms of analogia (type kulkija)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	analogiani	analogiamme
2nd person	analogiasi	analogianne
3rd person	analogiansa

Related terms

• analoginen

Italian

Etymology

From Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογῐ́ᾱ (analogíā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.na.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Syllabification: a‧na‧lo‧gì‧a

Noun

analogia f (plural analogie)

1. analogy

Derived terms

• analogico

Further reading

• analogia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναλογῐ́ᾱ (analogíā).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /a.naˈlo.ɡi.a/, [änäˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /a.naˈlo.d͡ʒi.a/, [änäˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]

Noun

analogia f (genitive analogiae); first declension

1. analogy, similarity
2. ratio, proportion

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	analogia	analogiae
Genitive	analogiae	analogiārum
Dative	analogiae	analogiīs
Accusative	analogiam analogiā̆n	analogiās
Ablative	analogiā	analogiīs
Vocative	analogia	analogiae

Frequently use with the Ancient Greek accusative singular form analogian; though the length of the final vowel is unknown.

Descendants

• Catalan: analogia
• English: analogy
• French: analogie
  • → Romanian: analogie
• Galician: analoxía
• Irish: analach
• Italian: analogia
• Portuguese: analogia
• Russian: анало́гия (analógija)
• Spanish: analogía
  • → Tagalog: analohiya

References

• “analogia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• analogia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin analogia, from Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía). By surface analysis, ana- +‎ -logia. First attested in 1593.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.naˈlɔ.ɡja/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔɡja
• Syllabification: a‧na‧lo‧gia

Noun

analogia f

1. (literary) analogy (relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects) [+ do (genitive) = to what] or [+ między (instrumental)] or [+ pomiędzy (instrumental) = between what]
2. (literary) analogy (any similar thing)

   Synonyms: odpowiednik, podobieństwo

3. (grammar) analogy (correspondence of a word or phrase with the genius of a language)
4. (law) analogy (determining legal consequences of a fact not regulated by laws through stare decisis and similar legal cases)

Declension

Declension of analogia

	singular	plural
nominative	analogia	analogie
genitive	analogii	analogii/analogij (archaic)
dative	analogii	analogiom
accusative	analogię	analogie
instrumental	analogią	analogiami
locative	analogii	analogiach
vocative	analogio	analogie

Derived terms

adjective

• analogiczny

 

adverb

• analogicznie

 

nouns

• analogiczność
• analogizm

 

verb

• analogizować

 

Related terms

adjective

• analogowy

 

adverb

• analogowo

 

nouns

• analog
• analogat
• analogon

 

Collocations

Collocations

• uderzająca analogia ― striking analogy
• wyraźna analogia ― clear analogy
• pozorna analogia ― apparent analogy
• prosta analogia ― simple analogy
• daleka analogia ― distant analogy
• odległa analogia ― distant analogy
• łatwa analogia ― easy analogy
• fałszywa analogia ― false analogy
• dobra analogia ― good analogy
• analogia historyczna ― historical analogy
• prawo analogii ― law of analogy
• analogia prawa ― analogy of law
• analogia do sytuacji ― analogy to a situation
• analogia do przepisu ― analogy to a regulation
• snuć analogię ― to draw an analogy
• szukać analogii ― to look for an analogy
• poszukiwać analogii ― to search for an analogy
• dostrzegać/dostrzec analogię ― to recognize an analogy
• stosować analogię ― to use an analogy

References

• Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎^[1], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

• analogia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• analogia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “analogia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 34
• analogia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin analogia.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.na.loˈʒi.ɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.na.loˈʒi.ɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.na.loˈʒi.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.nɐ.luˈʒi.ɐ/

Noun

analogia f (plural analogias)

1. analogy (relationship of resemblance or equivalence)

Related terms

• analógico, analogismo, analogista, analogístico, análogo

Further reading

• “analogia” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.