arrimer
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French arrimer, from Old French arimer (“to dispose of goods in the appropriate manner, store goods in the hold of a ship”), from Middle English rimen (“to make room for, clear away”), from Old English rȳman (“to make roomy, extend, widen, spread, enlarge, amplify, prolong, clear, open up, make clear by removing obstructions, to clear a way”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną (“to make roomy, give room, remove”), from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ- (“free space”). Cognate with Old Norse rýma (“to make room for, clear away, break up”). More at ream.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
arrimer
- to stow
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of arrimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | arrimer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | arrimant /a.ʁi.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | arrimé /a.ʁi.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | arrime /a.ʁim/ |
arrimes /a.ʁim/ |
arrime /a.ʁim/ |
arrimons /a.ʁi.mɔ̃/ |
arrimez /a.ʁi.me/ |
arriment /a.ʁim/ |
| imperfect | arrimais /a.ʁi.mɛ/ |
arrimais /a.ʁi.mɛ/ |
arrimait /a.ʁi.mɛ/ |
arrimions /a.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ |
arrimiez /a.ʁi.mje/ |
arrimaient /a.ʁi.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | arrimai /a.ʁi.me/ |
arrimas /a.ʁi.ma/ |
arrima /a.ʁi.ma/ |
arrimâmes /a.ʁi.mam/ |
arrimâtes /a.ʁi.mat/ |
arrimèrent /a.ʁi.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | arrimerai /a.ʁim.ʁe/ |
arrimeras /a.ʁim.ʁa/ |
arrimera /a.ʁim.ʁa/ |
arrimerons /a.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/ |
arrimerez /a.ʁim.ʁe/ |
arrimeront /a.ʁim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | arrimerais /a.ʁim.ʁɛ/ |
arrimerais /a.ʁim.ʁɛ/ |
arrimerait /a.ʁim.ʁɛ/ |
arrimerions /a.ʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
arrimeriez /a.ʁi.mə.ʁje/ |
arrimeraient /a.ʁim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | arrime /a.ʁim/ |
arrimes /a.ʁim/ |
arrime /a.ʁim/ |
arrimions /a.ʁi.mjɔ̃/ |
arrimiez /a.ʁi.mje/ |
arriment /a.ʁim/ |
| imperfect2 | arrimasse /a.ʁi.mas/ |
arrimasses /a.ʁi.mas/ |
arrimât /a.ʁi.ma/ |
arrimassions /a.ʁi.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
arrimassiez /a.ʁi.ma.sje/ |
arrimassent /a.ʁi.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | arrime /a.ʁim/ |
— | arrimons /a.ʁi.mɔ̃/ |
arrimez /a.ʁi.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “arrimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.