auso

Gothic

Romanization

ausō

Romanization of 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉

Italian

Etymology 1

A Dantean Latinism, learnedly borrowed from Latin ausus, perfect passive participle of audeō (“I dare”). Doublet of oso.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈaw.zo/
Rhymes: -awzo
Hyphenation: àu‧so

Participle

auso (feminine ausa, masculine plural ausi, feminine plural ause)

(literary, archaic) bold, daring
Synonym: osato
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXII, page 571, lines 61–66:
  Lo rege per cui questo regno pausa ¶ in tanto amore e in tanto diletto, ¶ che nulla volontà è di più ausa, ¶ le menti tutte nel suo lieto aspetto ¶ creando, a suo piacer di grazia dota ¶ diversamente; e qui basti l'effetto.
  The king, by means of whom this realm rests in so great love and in so great delight that no will has dared asking for more, in his own joyous aspect every mind creating, at his pleasure endows with grace diversely; and let here the effect suffice.

Related terms

References

auso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈu.zo/
Rhymes: -uzo
Hyphenation: a‧ù‧so

Verb

auso

first-person singular present indicative of ausare

Anagrams

uosa

Latin

Etymology 1

Frequentative of audeō. Attested in only one manuscript^[1] containing the Ars Asperi,^[2] a grammatical work whose composition has been 'attributed to seventh-century Irish circles'.^[3]

Verb

ausō (present infinitive ausāre, perfect active ausāvī, supine ausātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

to dare

Conjugation

Conjugation of ausō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ausō	ausās		ausat	ausāmus	ausātis		ausant
	imperfect	ausābam	ausābās		ausābat	ausābāmus	ausābātis		ausābant
	future	ausābō	ausābis		ausābit	ausābimus	ausābitis		ausābunt
	perfect	ausāvī	ausāvistī		ausāvit	ausāvimus	ausāvistis		ausāvērunt, ausāvēre
	pluperfect	ausāveram	ausāverās		ausāverat	ausāverāmus	ausāverātis		ausāverant
	future perfect	ausāverō	ausāveris		ausāverit	ausāverimus	ausāveritis		ausāverint
passive	present	ausor	ausāris, ausāre		ausātur	ausāmur	ausāminī		ausantur
	imperfect	ausābar	ausābāris, ausābāre		ausābātur	ausābāmur	ausābāminī		ausābantur
	future	ausābor	ausāberis, ausābere		ausābitur	ausābimur	ausābiminī		ausābuntur
	perfect	ausātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ausātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ausātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ausem	ausēs		auset	ausēmus	ausētis		ausent
	imperfect	ausārem	ausārēs		ausāret	ausārēmus	ausārētis		ausārent
	perfect	ausāverim	ausāverīs		ausāverit	ausāverīmus	ausāverītis		ausāverint
	pluperfect	ausāvissem	ausāvissēs		ausāvisset	ausāvissēmus	ausāvissētis		ausāvissent
passive	present	auser	ausēris, ausēre		ausētur	ausēmur	ausēminī		ausentur
	imperfect	ausārer	ausārēris, ausārēre		ausārētur	ausārēmur	ausārēminī		ausārentur
	perfect	ausātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ausātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	ausā		—	—	ausāte		—
active	future	—	ausātō		ausātō	—	ausātōte		ausantō
passive	present	—	ausāre		—	—	ausāminī		—
passive	future	—	ausātor		ausātor	—	—		ausantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		ausāre		ausārī		ausāns		—
future		ausātūrum esse		ausātum īrī		ausātūrus		ausandus
perfect		ausāvisse		ausātum esse		—		ausātus
future perfect		—		ausātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		ausātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		ausandī	ausandō		ausandum	ausandō	ausātum		ausātū

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: osare
- >? Neapolitan: ausare
- Sicilian: ausari
North Italian:
- Friulian: olsâ
- Old Venetan: olsare
  - Venetan: olsar, onsar
Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: ausar, gausar
  - Catalan: gosar
- Old French: oser
  - French: oser
- Occitan: ausar, gausar
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: osar
- Galician: ousar
- Portuguese: ousar
- Spanish: osar

References

^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ausare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1044
^ Hage, Hermann. 1870. Anecdota Helvetica quae ad grammaticam latinam spectant. In Heinrich Keil, Grammatici Latini 8. Leipzig. Page 50.
^ Field, Rosalind. 1999. Tradition and Transformation in Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Brewer. Page 5.

Etymology 2

Participle

ausō

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ausus

Etymology 3

Verb

ausō

(Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of audeō

Usage notes

See explanation at audeō.

[1] Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ausare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1044

[2] Hage, Hermann. 1870. Anecdota Helvetica quae ad grammaticam latinam spectant. In Heinrich Keil, Grammatici Latini 8. Leipzig. Page 50.

[3] Field, Rosalind. 1999. Tradition and Transformation in Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Brewer. Page 5.

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