barbar
Catalan
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [bərˈba]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [baɾˈbaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Homophone: barbà
Verb
editbarbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)
- to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ||||||
negative (no) | — | no barbis | no barbi | no barbem | no barbeu | no barbin |
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbarbar m anim
- barbarian
- philistine (uncultured person)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ||
genitive | ||
dative | , | |
accusative | ||
vocative | ||
locative | , | |
instrumental |
Related terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbarbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)
- barbarian (an uncivilized person)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | barbar | barbaren | barbarer | barbarerne |
genitive | barbars | barbarens | barbarers | barbarernes |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarbar (comparative lebih barbar, superlative paling barbar)
Noun
editbarbar (plural barbar-barbar)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “barbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).
Noun
editbarbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “barbar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).
Noun
editbarbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “barbar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.
Noun
editbarbar m (plural barbari, feminine equivalent barbară)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | barbar | barbarul | barbari | barbarii | |
genitive-dative | barbar | barbarului | barbari | barbarilor | |
vocative | barbarule | barbarilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbàrbar m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | barbar | barbari |
genitive | barbara | barbara |
dative | barbaru | barbarima |
accusative | barbara | barbare |
vocative | barbare | barbari |
locative | barbaru | barbarima |
instrumental | barbarom | barbarima |
References
edit- “barbar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbarbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)
- (intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no barbes | no barbe | no barbemos | no barbéis | no barben |
Further reading
edit- “barbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).
Noun
editbarbar c
- barbarian (an uncivilized person)
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | barbar | barbars |
definite | barbaren | barbarens | |
plural | indefinite | barbarer | barbarers |
definite | barbarerna | barbarernas |
Related terms
editTurkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarbar
- barbarian (uncivilized)
Declension
editpresent tense | ||
---|---|---|
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I am) | barbarım | barbar mıyım? |
sen (you are) | barbarsın | barbar mısın? |
o (he/she/it is) | barbar / barbardır | barbar mı? |
biz (we are) | barbarız | barbar mıyız? |
siz (you are) | barbarsınız | barbar mısınız? |
onlar (they are) | barbar(lar) | barbar(lar) mı? |
past tense | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | barbardım | barbar mıydım? |
sen (you were) | barbardın | barbar mıydın? |
o (he/she/it was) | barbardı | barbar mıydı? |
biz (we were) | barbardık | barbar mıydık? |
siz (you were) | barbardınız | barbar mıydınız? |
onlar (they were) | barbardılar | barbar mıydılar? |
indirect past | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | barbarmışım | barbar mıymışım? |
sen (you were) | barbarmışsın | barbar mıymışsın? |
o (he/she/it was) | barbarmış | barbar mıymış? |
biz (we were) | barbarmışız | barbar mıymışız? |
siz (you were) | barbarmışsınız | barbar mıymışsınız? |
onlar (they were) | barbarmışlar | barbar mıymışlar? |
conditional | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (if I) | barbarsam | barbar mıysam? |
sen (if you) | barbarsan | barbar mıysan? |
o (if he/she/it) | barbarsa | barbar mıysa? |
biz (if we) | barbarsak | barbar mıysak? |
siz (if you) | barbarsanız | barbar mıysanız? |
onlar (if they) | barbarsalar | barbar mıysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
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