Wiktionary

beden

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

beden f

  1. genitive plural of bedna

DanishEdit

NounEdit

beden n

  1. definite singular of bede

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio(file)

NounEdit

beden

  1. Plural form of bede

Low GermanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to offer
  2. to provide
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of beden (class 2 strong verb)
infinitive beden
indicative present preterite
1st person singular beed bood
2nd person singular büdds(t) boods(t)
3rd person singular büdd(t) bood
plural beedt, beeden boden
imperative present —
singular beed
plural beedt
participle present past
beden (e)baden, gebaden
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Etymology 2Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈbeːdⁿn̩]
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛːdⁿn̩]
  • IPA(key): [ˈbiɛ̯dⁿn̩] 'Westphalian; also ⟨biäden⟩'
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩] in accents that merged /ɛɪ̯ : eː/

VerbEdit

beden

  1. to pray
ConjugationEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

  • weak verb

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.

Alternative formsEdit

VerbEdit

beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)

  1. To offer, present
  2. To proclaim
  3. To command (sense borrowed from bidden)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of beden (strong class 2)
infinitive (to) beden, bede
present tense past tense
1st-person singular bede bed
2nd-person singular bedest bude, bede, bode, bed
3rd-person singular bedeth bed
subjunctive singular bede bude1, bede1, bode1
imperative singular —
plural2 beden, bede buden, bude, beden, bede, boden
imperative plural bedeth, bede —
participles bedynge, bedende boden, bode, ybode

1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

DescendantsEdit
  • English: bid, bede
  • Scots: bede
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From bede +‎ -en (plural suffix).

NounEdit

beden

  1. (Early Middle English) plural of bede

Middle Low GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

bêden

  1. to offer

DeclensionEdit

Conjugation of beden as a class 2a strong verb
Plain Infinitive bêden
Full Infinitive (Gerund) tô bêdene or tô bêdende
Verbal Noun bêden or bêdent
Participles Imperatives
Present bêdende 2nd Person Singular bêt
Past gebōden or gebāden 2nd Person Plural bêdet
Indicative Subjunctive
Present Preterite Present Preterite
1st Person Singular bêde bôt bêde bȫde
2nd Person Singular bü̂dest or bü̂̂tst bōdest or bȫdest bêdest bȫdest
3rd Person Singular bü̂det or bü̂̂t bôt bêdet bȫde
Plural bêden (bêdet?) bōden or bȫden bêden bȫden

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Alternative formsEdit

ParticipleEdit

beden (neuter bede, definite singular and plural bedne)

  1. past participle of be
  2. past participle of beda

AnagramsEdit

SloveneEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from beda +‎ -en.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

bẹ́dən (comparative bẹ́dnejši, superlative nȁjbẹ́dnejši)

  1. miserable

InflectionEdit

Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. béden bédna bédno
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative béden ind
bédni def		 bédna bédno
genitive bédnega bédne bédnega
dative bédnemu bédni bédnemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitiveanim		 bédno bédno
locative bédnem bédni bédnem
instrumental bédnim bédno bédnim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bédna bédni bédni
genitive bédnih bédnih bédnih
dative bédnima bédnima bédnima
accusative bédna bédni bédni
locative bédnih bédnih bédnih
instrumental bédnima bédnima bédnima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bédni bédne bédna
genitive bédnih bédnih bédnih
dative bédnim bédnim bédnim
accusative bédne bédne bédna
locative bédnih bédnih bédnih
instrumental bédnimi bédnimi bédnimi

Further readingEdit

  • “beden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

TurkishEdit

 
Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tr

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدن‎ (beden), from Arabic بَدَن‎ (badan).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /beˈdɛn/, [beˈdæn]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧den

NounEdit

beden (definite accusative bedeni, plural bedenler)

  1. body
    Synonym: vücut
  2. size (a specific set of dimensions for clothing)
  3. Ellipsis of beden eğitimi.
    Sizin bedene kim giriyor?
    Who's your PE teacher?
    Could be understood as "Who enters your body?"

Usage notesEdit

  • In the sense "size", beden isn't used for footwear. See numara.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection
Nominative beden
Definite accusative bedeni
Singular Plural
Nominative beden bedenler
Definite accusative bedeni bedenleri
Dative bedene bedenlere
Locative bedende bedenlerde
Ablative bedenden bedenlerden
Genitive bedenin bedenlerin

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=beden&oldid=73049225"