break bread

English

Etymology

Under medieval conditions, guests brought their own knives worn with them, which were their daggers they hunted and gathered with, then only fit to cut meat. From the expression “break bread with friends” the ellipsis “break bread” implying community developed. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Verb

break bread (third-person singular simple present breaks bread, present participle breaking bread, simple past broke bread, past participle broken bread)

1. To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 20:7:

     And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.

   • 1879, Anthony Trollope, chapter 63, in John Caldigate:

     At last it was decided that he should take her, reaching the place about the hour of lunch, so that he might again break bread in her father's house.

2. (Christianity) To take part in Holy Communion.
   • 1979, Ronald E. Osborn, The Faith We Affirm‎^[1], →ISBN, page 61:

     In baptism we make covenant; in communion we renew covenant week by week. . . . After offering prayers of thanksgiving, together we break bread and drink from the cup.

Derived terms

• breaking of bread

Translations

eat a meal, especially shared

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Armenian: հաց կիսել (hacʻ kisel), հաց կտրել (hy) (hacʻ ktrel)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 進餐／进餐 (zh) (jìncān)

• Czech: please add this translation if you can
• Danish: bryde brød
• Dutch: het brood delen
• Finnish: murtaa leipä
• French: rompre le pain (fr)
• German: das Brot miteinander teilen
• Hindi: please add this translation if you can
• Italian: please add this translation if you can
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: jeść razem impf, zjeść razem
• Portuguese: comer em conjunto
• Russian: раздели́ть хлеб-соль (razdelítʹ xleb-solʹ)
• Spanish: compartir el pan
• Turkish: ekmeğini paylaşmak
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

take part in Holy Communion

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Armenian: հաց կտրել (hy) (hacʻ ktrel)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 擘餅／擘饼 (maak³ beng²)

  Mandarin: 擘餅／擘饼 (bòbǐng)

• Czech: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: het brood breken, het brood delen
• Finnish: murtaa leipä
• French: rompre le pain (fr) m
• German: Brot brechen
• Hindi: please add this translation if you can
• Italian: please add this translation if you can
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: łamać chleb impf
• Portuguese: comungar (pt)
• Russian: преломля́ть хлеб (prelomljátʹ xleb)
• Spanish: comulgar (es)
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can