bruith
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), newly derived from the verbal noun Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) to replace Old Irish berbaid.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn
Conjugation edit
conjugation of bruith (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms edit
- bruthaire (“cooker”)
- suanbhruith (“simmer”, verb)
Noun edit
bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
- verbal noun of bruith
- boiling, cooking (by boiling)
- baking
- broiling, grilling
- burning, scorching
- (medicine) inflammation
Declension edit
- As substantive
Declension of bruith
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
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- As verbal noun
Declension of bruith
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bruith | bhruith | mbruith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 50
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “bruith” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bruith” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.