buc

See also: BUC, buć, buč, bức, Buć, and буч

Catalan

Etymology

From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈbuk/
• Rhymes: -uk
• Homophone: bug

Noun

buc m (plural bucs)

1. an object that has a cavity
2. belly; abdomen
3. (aeronautics) fuselage

   Synonym: fuselatge

4. (automotive) the bodywork of a car
5. (nautical) hull
6. (vehicles) the body of a carriage
7. beehive
8. (architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase
9. (furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially
10. (geography) riverbed
11. (military, history) cuirass
12. (engineering) The metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel

Synonyms

• (abdomen): abdomen, panxa, ventre
• (beehive): arna, casera, rusc
• (cuirass): cuirassa
• (riverbed): llit

Holonyms

• (beehive): apiari

Further reading

• “buc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “buc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “buc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “buc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dalmatian

Etymology 1

Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.

Noun

buc m

1. small ox

Etymology 2

Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.

Noun

buc m

1. beehive

Synonyms

• alviar

K'iche'

Noun

buc

1. (Classical K'iche') bird

Middle Dutch

Noun

buc m

1. Alternative form of boc

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English būc.

Noun

buc (plural bucs)

1. Alternative form of bouk

Etymology 2

From Old English bucca.

Noun

buc

1. Alternative form of bukke

Occitan

buc

Pronunciation

• Audio (Languedocien)

  (file)

Noun

buc m

1. beehive (home of bees)

Old Dutch

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Noun

buc m

2. buck, male goat

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: boc, buc
  • Dutch: bok (see there for further descendants)
  • Limburgish: bók
  • West Flemish: buk

Further reading

• “buk”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *būkaz.

Noun

būc m

2. belly, stomach
3. womb

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: buuc
  • Dutch: buik
    • Afrikaans: buik
    • Negerhollands: buk, big, bik
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: buk
  • Limburgish: boek
  • West Flemish: buuk
  • Zealandic: buuk

Further reading

• “būk”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *būkaz.

Alternative forms

• buuc, būcc

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːk/

Noun

būc m

1. belly, stomach
2. jug, pitcher, container

Declension

Declension of buc (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	būc	būcas
accusative	būc	būcas
genitive	būces	būca
dative	būce	būcum

Derived terms

• būcful

Descendants

• Middle English: bouk
  • English: bouk
  • Scots: bouk, bowk

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/

Noun

buc m

1. Alternative form of bucc (“buck”)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /but͡s/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut͡s
• Syllabification: buc

Etymology 1

From Old Polish bucić się.

Noun

buc m pers

1. (colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person

   Synonyms: dupek, kutas

Declension

Declension of buc

	singular	plural
nominative	buc	buce
genitive	buca	buców/bucy
dative	bucowi	bucom
accusative	buca	buców/bucy
instrumental	bucem	bucami
locative	bucu	bucach
vocative	bucu	buce

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Butzemann.

Noun

buc m anim

1. (rare) bogeyman

Declension

Declension of buc

	singular	plural
nominative	buc	buce
genitive	buca	buców
dative	bucowi	bucom
accusative	buca	buce
instrumental	bucem	bucami
locative	bucu	bucach
vocative	bucu	buce

Further reading

• buc in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• buc in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly a substrate word, perhaps from Dacian *bukas, akin to Albanian byk (or alternatively derived from it). May be linked to Polish buch.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [buk]

Noun

buc m (plural buci)

1. chaff

Declension

Declension of buc

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) buc	bucul	(niște) buci	bucii
genitive/dative	(unui) buc	bucului	(unor) buci	bucilor
vocative	bucule		bucilor

Romansch

Alternative forms

• betg (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Sutsilvan)
• buca (Sursilvan)
• betga (Sutsilvan)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

buc

1. (Sursilvan) not