caution

EnglishEdit

English Wikipedia has articles on:

caution

EtymologyEdit

Recorded since 1297, "bail, guarantee, pledge", from Old French caution (“security, surety”), itself from Latin cautiō, from cautus, past participle of caveō, cavēre (“be on one's guard”).

PronunciationEdit

(Received Pronunciation) enPR: kôshn, IPA^(key): /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
(US) enPR: käshn, kôshn, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑːʃ(ə)n/, /ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/
(cot–caught merger, northern cities vowel shift) enPR: käshn, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑʃn/
Audio (US)
(file)
Rhymes: -ɔːʃən

NounEdit

caution (countable and uncountable, plural cautions)

Precept or warning against evil or danger of any kind; exhortation to wariness; advice; injunction; prudence in regard to danger; provident care
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:
  In way of caution I must tell you.
A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided
- The guideline expressed caution against excessive radiographic imaging.
Security; guaranty; bail.
- (Can we date this quote by Clarendon as well as title, page, and other details?)
  The Parliament would yet give his majesty sufficient caution that the war should be prosecuted.
One who draws attention or causes astonishment by their behaviour.
Oh, that boy, he's a caution! He does make me laugh.
(law) A formal warning given as an alternative to prosecution in minor cases.
(soccer) A yellow card.

SynonymsEdit

See also Thesaurus:caution

HyponymsEdit

precaution

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

precept or warning against evil or danger

Bulgarian: внимание (bg) n (vnimanie)
Danish: advarsel (da) c
Dutch: waarschuwing (nl)
Finnish: varoitus (fi), neuvo (fi), ohjenuora
French: ^{(please verify)} admonition (fr), ^{(please verify)} avertissement (fr) m, ^{(please verify)} mise en garde (fr)
Georgian: გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba)
German: Warnung (de) f, Vorsicht (de) f
Greek: προσοχή (el) f (prosochí), προφύλαξη (el) f (profýlaxi), προσεκτικότητα f (prosektikótita)
Hungarian: figyelmeztetés (hu), óvás (hu)
Japanese: please add this translation if you can
Mizo: vaukhanna

Navajo: sínízid
Norwegian:
Bokmål: advarsel (no) m
Polish: ostrzeżenie (pl) n, przestroga f
Portuguese: advertência (pt) f
Romanian: grijă (ro) f, precauție (ro) f
Russian: предостереже́ние (ru) n (predosterežénije), предупрежде́ние (ru) (predupreždénije)
Serbo-Croatian: опрез m (oprez)
Spanish: advertencia (es) f
Tagalog: paingat

careful attention, prudence

Bengali: সতর্কীকরণ (sôtôrkikôrôn)
Bulgarian: предпазливост (bg) f (predpazlivost), благоразумие (bg) n (blagorazumie)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 謹慎 (zh), 谨慎 (zh) (jǐnshèn)
Danish: forsigtighed c, varsomhed c
Dutch: voorzichtigheid (nl) f, voorzorg (nl) f or m, omzichtigheid (nl) f, terughoudendheid (nl)
Finnish: varovaisuus (fi), huomio (fi), huolellisuus (fi), tarkkaavaisuus (fi)
French: ^{(please verify)} précaution (fr)
Georgian: სიფრთხილე (siprtxile), გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba), წინდახედულობა (c̣indaxeduloba)
German: Vorsicht (de) f, Achtsamkeit (de) f, Behutsamkeit (de) f
Greek: περίσκεψη (el) f (perískepsi), προσοχή (el) f (prosochí)
Hindi: सावधानी (hi) f (sāvdhānī)
Hungarian: óvatosság (hu)
Italian: cautela (it) f

Japanese: 注意 (ja) (ちゅうい, chūi)
Korean: 조심 (ko) (josim), 주의 (ko) (juui)
Latin: cautiō f, cautela f
Mizo: fimkhurna
Norwegian:
Bokmål: forsiktighet (no) m or f, varsomhet (no) m or f, aktpågivenhet (no) m or f
Polish: ostrożność (pl) f, roztropność (pl) f, przezorność (pl) f, uwaga (pl) f
Portuguese: cuidado (pt) m, caução (pt) f, cautela (pt) f
Russian: осторо́жность (ru) f (ostoróžnostʹ)
Spanish: precaución (es) f, cuidado (es) m, cautela (es) f
Swedish: försiktighet (sv) c
Tagalog: paingat
Volapük: prüd (vo)

security; guaranty; bail

Danish: sikkerhed c, garanti c, kaution c
Dutch: borg (nl), borgsom (nl), garantie (nl), waarborg (nl)
German: Kaution (de) f
Greek: προσοχή (el) f (prosochí), προφύλαξη (el) f (profýlaxi)
Hungarian: óvadék (hu)
Mizo: zakhamna

Norwegian:
Bokmål: kausjon m
Portuguese: garantia (pt) f
Russian: поручи́тельство (ru) n (poručítelʹstvo)
Spanish: fianza (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} זהירות‎ f (zehirut) (1)

Latin: ^{(please verify)} cautēla f

VerbEdit

caution (third-person singular simple present cautions, present participle cautioning, simple past and past participle cautioned)