caution

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Recorded since 1297, "bail, guarantee, pledge", from Old French caution (“security, surety”), itself from Latin cautiō, from cautus, past participle of caveō, cavēre (“be on one's guard”).

PronunciationEdit

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kôshn, IPA^(key): /ˈkɔːʃn/
• (US) enPR: käshn, kôshn, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑːʃn/, /ˈkɔʃn/
• (cot–caught merger, northern cities vowel shift) enPR: käshn, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑʃn/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

NounEdit

caution (plural cautions)

1. Precept or warning against evil or danger of any kind; exhortation to wariness; advice; injunction.
   • Shakespeare

     In way of caution I must tell you.

2. A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided; prudence in regard to danger; provident care; wariness.
3. Security; guaranty; bail.
   • Clarendon

     The Parliament would yet give his majesty sufficient caution that the war should be prosecuted.

4. One who gives rise to attention or astonishment.

   Oh, that boy, he's a caution! He does make me laugh.

5. (law) A formal warning given as an alternative to prosecution in minor cases.

SynonymsEdit

• See also Wikisaurus:caution

HyponymsEdit

• precaution

Derived termsEdit

• cautionary
• cautious

Related termsEdit

• caveat
• err on the side of caution
• throw caution to the wind

TranslationsEdit

precept or warning against evil or danger

• Bulgarian: внимание (bg) n (vnimanie)
• Danish: advarsel (da) c
• Dutch: waarschuwing (nl)
• Finnish: varoitus (fi), neuvo (fi), ohjenuora
• French: ^{(please verify)} admonition, ^{(please verify)} avertissement m, ^{(please verify)} mise en garde
• Georgian: გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba)
• German: Warnung (de) f, Vorsicht (de) f
• Greek: προσοχή (el) f (prosochí), προφύλαξη (el) f (profýlaxi), προσεκτικότητα f (prosektikótita)
• Hungarian: figyelmeztetés (hu), óvás (hu)
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Mizo: vaukhanna

• Navajo: sínízid
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: advarsel (no) m

• Polish: ostrzeżenie (pl) n, przestroga f
• Portuguese: advertência (pt) f
• Romanian: grijă (ro) f, precauție (ro) f
• Russian: предостереже́ние (ru) n (predosterežénije), предупрежде́ние (ru) (predupreždénije)
• Serbo-Croatian: опрез m (oprez)
• Spanish: advertencia (es) f
• Tagalog: paingat

careful attention, prudence

• Bengali: সতর্কীকরণ (sôtôrkikôrôn)
• Bulgarian: предпазливост (bg) f (predpazlivost), благоразумие (bg) n (blagorazumie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 謹慎 (zh), 谨慎 (zh) (jǐnshèn)

• Danish: forsigtighed c, varsomhed c
• Dutch: voorzichtigheid (nl) f, voorzorg (nl) f, m, omzichtigheid (nl) f, terughoudendheid (nl)
• Finnish: varovaisuus (fi), huomio (fi), huolellisuus (fi), tarkkaavaisuus (fi)
• French: ^{(please verify)} précaution
• Georgian: სიფრთხილე (siprtxile), გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba), წინდახედულობა (c̣indaxeduloba)
• German: Vorsicht (de) f, Achtsamkeit (de) f, Behutsamkeit (de) f
• Greek: περίσκεψη (el) f (perískepsi), προσοχή (el) f (prosochí)
• Hindi: सावधानी (hi) f (sāvdhānī)
• Hungarian: óvatosság (hu)
• Italian: cautela (it) f

• Japanese: 注意 (ja) (ちゅうい, chūi)
• Korean: 조심 (ko) (josim), 주의 (ko) (juui)
• Latin: cautio f, cautela f
• Mizo: fimkhurna
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: forsiktighet (no) m, f, varsomhet (no) m, f, aktpågivenhet (no) m, f

• Polish: ostrożność (pl) f, roztropność (pl) f, przezorność f, uwaga (pl) f
• Portuguese: cuidado (pt) m, caução (pt) f, cautela (pt) f
• Russian: осторо́жность (ru) f (ostoróžnostʹ)
• Spanish: precaución (es) f, cuidado (es) m, cautela (es) f
• Swedish: försiktighet (sv) c
• Tagalog: paingat
• Volapük: prüd (vo)

security; guaranty; bail

• Danish: sikkerhed c, garanti c, kaution c
• Dutch: borg (nl), borgsom (nl), garantie (nl), waarborg (nl)
• German: Kaution (de) f
• Greek: προσοχή (el) f (prosochí), προφύλαξη (el) f (profýlaxi)
• Hungarian: óvadék (hu)
• Mizo: zakhamna

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kausjon m

• Portuguese: garantia (pt) f
• Russian: поручи́тельство (ru) n (poručítelʹstvo)
• Spanish: fianza (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} זהירות‏‎ f (zehirut) (1)

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} cautēla f

VerbEdit

caution (third-person singular simple present cautions, present participle cautioning, simple past and past participle cautioned)

1. (transitive) To warn; to alert, advise that caution is warranted.

TranslationsEdit

to warn

• Bulgarian: предупреждавам (bg) (predupreždavam)
• Danish: advare (da)
• Dutch: waarschuwen (nl), manen (nl)
• Finnish: varoittaa (fi), neuvoa (fi), teroittaa (fi)
• French: avertir (fr)
• German: warnen (de), verwarnen (de)
• Greek: προειδοποιώ (el) (proeidopoió)

• Hungarian: figyelmeztet (hu), óv (hu)
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: advare (no), fraråde

• Portuguese: advertir (pt)
• Spanish: advertir (es)
• Tagalog: paingatan

AnagramsEdit

• auction, tauonic

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FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin cautiō, from cautus, past participle of caveō, cavēre (“be on one's guard”).

NounEdit

caution f (plural cautions)

1. caution, guaranty, bail
2. deposit

Derived termsEdit

• cautionnement m
• cautionner

AnagramsEdit

• couinât

Further readingEdit

• “caution” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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NormanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin cautiō, cautiōnem.

NounEdit

caution f (plural cautions)

1. (Jersey) deposit
2. (Jersey, law) bail