cessation

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French cessation, itself a borrowing from Latin cessātiō. By surface analysis, cease +‎ -ation.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /sɛˈseɪʃən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

cessation (countable and uncountable, plural cessations)

1. (formal) A ceasing or discontinuance, for example of an action, whether temporary or final.
   • 1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

     it might be advisable to permit the temporary cessation of the papal inquisition

   • 1630, John Hayward, The Life and Raigne of King Edward VI:

     The day […] was […] yearly observ'd for a festival Day by cessation from Labour.

   • 1947 January and February, “Wartime Traffic at Tanfield, L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 47:

     With the cessation of hostilities, the military traffic declined considerably, although at least two years will be required to remove the many thousands of tons of explosives still stored at the depot.

Synonyms

• (temporary): hiatus, moratorium, recess; see also Thesaurus:pause
• (final): close, endpoint, terminus; see also Thesaurus:finish

Derived terms

• cessationism
• cessationist
• postcessation

Related terms

• cession

Translations

a ceasing or discontinuance

• Arabic: وَقْف m (waqf)
• Belarusian: спыне́нне n (spynjénnje)
• Bulgarian: прекратя́ване (bg) n (prekratjávane), спи́ране (bg) n (spírane), прекраще́ние (bg) n (prekrašténie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 停止 (zh) (tíngzhǐ), 中止 (zh) (zhōngzhǐ)

• Czech: zastavení (cs) n
• Dutch: beëindiging (nl)
• Finnish: lakkaaminen (fi), lopettaminen (fi)
• French: cessation (fr) f
• German: Unterbrechung (de) f, Einstellung (de) f
• Greek: κατάπαυση (el) f (katápafsi), αναστολή (el) f (anastolí), διακοπή (el) f (diakopí), κατάπαυση (el) f (katápafsi)
• Irish: faill f
• Italian: cessazione (it) f
• Japanese: 停止 (ja) (ていし, teishi), 中止 (ja) (ちゅうし, chūshi)
• Korean: 정지(停止) (ko) (jeongji), 중지(中止) (ko) (jungji)
• Macedonian: престанок m (prestanok)
• Maori: pārirātanga
• Polish: zaprzestanie (pl) n
• Russian: прекраще́ние (ru) n (prekraščénije)
• Sanskrit: {{t+|1=sa|2=उपरम|3=m}}
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: прѐстанак m

  Roman: prèstanak (sh) m

• Slovak: zastavenie n
• Slovene: prenehanje n, ustavitev f
• Spanish: cese (es) m, cesación (es) f, cesamiento m (rare)
• Telugu: ముగింపు (te) (mugimpu)
• Tocharian B: āralñe
• Ukrainian: припи́нення n (prypýnennja)

Anagrams

• canoeists, sonicates

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cessātiōnem. Morphologically, from cesser +‎ -ation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ ~ /se.sa.sjɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

cessation f (plural cessations)

1. cessation

Further reading

• “cessation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.