chastier
Middle FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French chastier, from Latin castīgō, castīgāre.
VerbEdit
chastier
- to punish
DescendantsEdit
- French: chastier
Old FrenchEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin castīgō, castīgāre.
VerbEdit
chastier
- to punish
ConjugationEdit
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chastier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chastier | avoir chastïé | |||||
gerund | en chastiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | chastiant | ||||||
past participle | chastïé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chasti | chastïes | chastïe | chastions | chastïez | chastïent |
imperfect | chastioie, chastïeie, chastioe, chastïeve | chastioies, chastïeies, chastioes, chastïeves | chastioit, chastïeit, chastiot, chastïeve | chastiiiens, chastiiens | chastiiiez, chastiiez | chastioient, chastïeient, chastioent, chastïevent | |
preterite | chastiai | chastias | chastia | chastiames | chastiastes | chastïerent | |
future | chastïerai | chastïeras | chastïera | chastïerons | chastïeroiz, chastïereiz, chastïerez | chastïeront | |
conditional | chastïeroie, chastïereie | chastïeroies, chastïereies | chastïeroit, chastïereit | chastïeriiens, chastïeriens | chastïeriiez, chastïeriez | chastïeroient, chastïereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chasti | chastis | chastit | chastions | chastïez | chastïent |
imperfect | chastiasse | chastiasses | chastiast | chastiissons, chastiissiens | chastiissoiz, chastiissez, chastiissiez | chastiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | chastïe | — | chastions | chastïez | — |
DescendantsEdit
- Middle French: chastier, chastoyer
- French: châtier
- → Middle Armenian: ջաստել (ǰastel)
- → Middle English: chastien
- English: chasten
RomanschEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) chastiar
- (Sursilvan) castigiar
- (Sutsilvan) castiear
- (Surmiran) castiier
EtymologyEdit
From Latin castīgō, castīgāre.
VerbEdit
chastier