English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English cheveteyn, cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus (English captain), from Latin caput (head), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head). Doublet of captain.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/, /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/
  • (file)

Noun edit

chieftain (plural chieftains)

  1. A leader of a clan or tribe.
    • 1970, Kazimierz Godłowski, “The chronology of the Late Roman and early migration periods in Central Europe”, in Acta scientiarum litterarumque: Schedae archeologicae[1], Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellonśkiego, page 22:
      They were probably the work of individual craftsmen working to meet the chieftains' needs. Their place in the chronology of the big cemeteries is indicated by the less richly-decorated double-springed bronze brooches which are found here.
  2. (by extension) A leader of a group.
    The robber chieftain divided up the spoils.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Scots edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Scots chiftane, chyftane, from Early Scots chefftane, from Middle English cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus, from Latin caput (head), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

chieftain (plural chieftains)

  1. chieftain
  2. (possibly) schore; leader of a Highlands clan

References edit