circumaro

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ arō (“I plough”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /kirˈku.ma.roː/, [kɪrˈkʊmäroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃirˈku.ma.ro/, [t͡ʃirˈkuːmäro]

Verb edit

circumarō (present infinitive circumarāre, perfect active circumarāvī, supine circumarātum); first conjugation

to plough around

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of circumarō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumarō	circumarās	circumarat	circumarāmus	circumarātis	circumarant
	imperfect	circumarābam	circumarābās	circumarābat	circumarābāmus	circumarābātis	circumarābant
	future	circumarābō	circumarābis	circumarābit	circumarābimus	circumarābitis	circumarābunt
	perfect	circumarāvī	circumarāvistī	circumarāvit	circumarāvimus	circumarāvistis	circumarāvērunt, circumarāvēre
	pluperfect	circumarāveram	circumarāverās	circumarāverat	circumarāverāmus	circumarāverātis	circumarāverant
	future perfect	circumarāverō	circumarāveris	circumarāverit	circumarāverimus	circumarāveritis	circumarāverint
passive	present	circumaror	circumarāris, circumarāre	circumarātur	circumarāmur	circumarāminī	circumarantur
	imperfect	circumarābar	circumarābāris, circumarābāre	circumarābātur	circumarābāmur	circumarābāminī	circumarābantur
	future	circumarābor	circumarāberis, circumarābere	circumarābitur	circumarābimur	circumarābiminī	circumarābuntur
	perfect	circumarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumarem	circumarēs	circumaret	circumarēmus	circumarētis	circumarent
	imperfect	circumarārem	circumarārēs	circumarāret	circumarārēmus	circumarārētis	circumarārent
	perfect	circumarāverim	circumarāverīs	circumarāverit	circumarāverīmus	circumarāverītis	circumarāverint
	pluperfect	circumarāvissem	circumarāvissēs	circumarāvisset	circumarāvissēmus	circumarāvissētis	circumarāvissent
passive	present	circumarer	circumarēris, circumarēre	circumarētur	circumarēmur	circumarēminī	circumarentur
	imperfect	circumarārer	circumarārēris, circumarārēre	circumarārētur	circumarārēmur	circumarārēminī	circumarārentur
	perfect	circumarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumarā	—	—	circumarāte	—
active	future	—	circumarātō	circumarātō	—	circumarātōte	circumarantō
passive	present	—	circumarāre	—	—	circumarāminī	—
passive	future	—	circumarātor	circumarātor	—	—	circumarantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumarāre	circumarāvisse	circumarātūrum esse	circumarārī	circumarātum esse	circumarātum īrī
participles		circumarāns	—	circumarātūrus	—	circumarātus	circumarandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumarandī	circumarandō	circumarandum	circumarandō	circumarātum	circumarātū

Related terms edit

References edit

“circumaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“circumaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
circumaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.