cloister
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- cloistre (obsolete)
Etymology edit
Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈklɔɪstə/
- (US) enPR: kloiʹstər, IPA(key): /ˈklɔɪstɚ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɪstə(ɹ)
Noun edit
cloister (plural cloisters)
- A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle; especially:
- such an arcade in a monastery;
- such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion.
- A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.
- (figuratively) The monastic life.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
covered walk with an open colonnade
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place devoted to religious seclusion
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monastic life
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb edit
cloister (third-person singular simple present cloisters, present participle cloistering, simple past and past participle cloistered)
- (intransitive) To become a Roman Catholic religious.
- (transitive) To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not.
- (intransitive) To deliberately withdraw from worldly things.
- (transitive) To provide with a cloister or cloisters.
- The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.
- (transitive) To protect or isolate.
- 1983 April 9, “Beacon Hill: Mt Vernon St. (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 14:
- Unique condo cloistered on top of hill.
Synonyms edit
- (become a Catholic religious) enter religion
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
become a Catholic religious
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Middle English edit
Noun edit
cloister
- Alternative form of cloistre