Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish colinn (body, flesh, corpse),[1] from Proto-Celtic *kolanis, from Proto-Indo-European *kel(H)-, whence also Proto-Germanic *huldą (corpse, carcass).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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colainn f (genitive singular colainne or colla, nominative plural colainneacha or colla)

  1. body (especially but not exclusively living)
    Synonyms: cabhail, corp
  2. flesh (human body as a physical entity; evil, sin, corruption)
    pléisiúir na collapleasures of the flesh

Declension

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Declension of colainn (second declension)
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an cholainn na colainneacha
genitive na colainne na gcolainneacha
dative leis an gcolainn
don cholainn
leis na colainneacha
Declension of colainn (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative colainn colla
vocative a cholainn a cholla
genitive colla colla
dative colainn colla
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an cholainn na colla
genitive na colla na gcolla
dative leis an gcolainn
don cholainn
leis na colla

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Fingallian: culleen

Mutation

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Mutated forms of colainn
radical lenition eclipsis
colainn cholainn gcolainn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “colainn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 95

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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colainn m

  1. genitive singular of colann

Mutation

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Mutation of colainn
radical lenition
colainn cholainn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.