concernir
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Medieval Latin concernō, concernere (“I distinguish, have respect to”), from Latin concernō (“I mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”).
Verb edit
concernir (third-person only, third-person singular present concirne, third-person singular preterite concerniu, past participle concernido)
concernir (first-person singular present concirno, third-person singular present concerne, first-person singular preterite concernim or concerni, past participle concernido, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to concern (to be of competence, responsibility, accountability or interest to)
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | concernir | |||||
Personal | — | — | concernir | — | — | concerniren |
Gerund | ||||||
concernindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | concernido | concernidos | ||||
Feminine | concernida | concernidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | concirne | — | — | concirnen |
Imperfect | — | — | concernía | — | — | concernían |
Preterite | — | — | concerniu | — | — | concerniron |
Pluperfect | — | — | concernira | — | — | concerniran |
Future | — | — | concernirá | — | — | concernirán |
Conditional | — | — | concerniría | — | — | concernirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | concirna | — | — | concirnan |
Imperfect | — | — | concernise | — | — | concernisen |
Future | — | — | concernir | — | — | concerniren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — |
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Medieval Latin concernere (“to distinguish, to have respect to”), from Latin concernō (“to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: con‧cer‧nir
Verb edit
concernir (third-person only, third-person singular present concerne, third-person singular preterite concerniu, past participle concernido)
- (transitive) to concern (to be of importance to)
- Synonyms: ter a ver com, dizer respeito
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | concernir | |||||
Personal | — | — | concernir | — | — | concernirem |
Gerund | ||||||
concernindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | concernido | concernidos | ||||
Feminine | concernida | concernidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | concerne | — | — | concernem |
Imperfect | — | — | concernia | — | — | concerniam |
Preterite | — | — | concerniu | — | — | concerniram |
Pluperfect | — | — | concernira | — | — | concerniram |
Future | — | — | concernirá | — | — | concernirão |
Conditional | — | — | concerniria | — | — | concerniriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | concirna | — | — | concirnam |
Imperfect | — | — | concernisse | — | — | concernissem |
Future | — | — | concernir | — | — | concernirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms edit
References edit
- “concernir” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “concernir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Medieval Latin concernere (“to distinguish, have respect to”), from Latin concernō (“to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /konθeɾˈniɾ/ [kõn̟.θeɾˈniɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /konseɾˈniɾ/ [kõn.seɾˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: con‧cer‧nir
Verb edit
concernir (third-person only, third-person singular present concierne, third-person singular preterite concernió, past participle concernido)
- to concern
Conjugation edit
infinitive | concernir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | concerniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | concernido | concernida | |||||
plural | concernidos | concernidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | — | concierne | — | — | conciernen | |
imperfect | — | — | concernía | — | — | concernían | |
preterite | — | — | concernió | — | — | concernieron | |
future | — | — | concernirá | — | — | concernirán | |
conditional | — | — | concerniría | — | — | concernirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | — | concierna | — | — | conciernan | |
imperfect (ra) |
— | — | concerniera | — | — | concernieran | |
imperfect (se) |
— | — | concerniese | — | — | concerniesen | |
future1 | — | — | concerniere | — | — | concernieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | ||
negative | — | — | — | — | — |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive concernir | |||||||
dative | concernirme | concernirte | concernirle, concernirse | concernirnos | concerniros | concernirles, concernirse | |
accusative | concernirme | concernirte | concernirlo, concernirla, concernirse | concernirnos | concerniros | concernirlos, concernirlas, concernirse | |
with gerund concerniendo | |||||||
dative | concerniéndome | concerniéndote | concerniéndole, concerniéndose | concerniéndonos | concerniéndoos | concerniéndoles, concerniéndose | |
accusative | concerniéndome | concerniéndote | concerniéndolo, concerniéndola, concerniéndose | concerniéndonos | concerniéndoos | concerniéndolos, concerniéndolas, concerniéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative — | |||||||
dative | — | — | — | — | not used | — | |
accusative | — | — | —, — | — | not used | —, — | |
with formal second-person singular imperative — | |||||||
dative | — | not used | —, — | — | not used | — | |
accusative | — | not used | —, —, — | — | not used | —, — | |
with first-person plural imperative — | |||||||
dative | not used | — | — | — | — | — | |
accusative | not used | — | —, — | — | — | —, — | |
with informal second-person plural imperative — | |||||||
dative | — | not used | — | — | — | — | |
accusative | — | not used | —, — | — | — | —, — | |
with formal second-person plural imperative — | |||||||
dative | — | not used | — | — | not used | —, — | |
accusative | — | not used | —, — | — | not used | —, —, — |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “concernir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014