daru
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
daru
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka.[1] Compare similar words for crane across Eurasia, including Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), Japanese 鶴 (tsuru, “crane”), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Declension edit
- (the bird):
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | daru | darvak |
accusative | darvat | darvakat |
dative | darunak | darvaknak |
instrumental | daruval | darvakkal |
causal-final | daruért | darvakért |
translative | daruvá | darvakká |
terminative | daruig | darvakig |
essive-formal | daruként | darvakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | daruban | darvakban |
superessive | darun | darvakon |
adessive | darunál | darvaknál |
illative | daruba | darvakba |
sublative | darura | darvakra |
allative | daruhoz | darvakhoz |
elative | daruból | darvakból |
delative | daruról | darvakról |
ablative | darutól | darvaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
darué | darvaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daruéi | darvakéi |
Possessive forms of daru | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | darvam | darvaim |
2nd person sing. | darvad | darvaid |
3rd person sing. | darva | darvai |
1st person plural | darvunk | darvaink |
2nd person plural | darvatok | darvaitok |
3rd person plural | darvuk | darvaik |
- (the machine and occasionally the bird (especially with regards to the possessive forms)):
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | daru | daruk |
accusative | darut | darukat |
dative | darunak | daruknak |
instrumental | daruval | darukkal |
causal-final | daruért | darukért |
translative | daruvá | darukká |
terminative | daruig | darukig |
essive-formal | daruként | darukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | daruban | darukban |
superessive | darun | darukon |
adessive | darunál | daruknál |
illative | daruba | darukba |
sublative | darura | darukra |
allative | daruhoz | darukhoz |
elative | daruból | darukból |
delative | daruról | darukról |
ablative | darutól | daruktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
darué | daruké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daruéi | darukéi |
Possessive forms of daru | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | darum | daruim |
2nd person sing. | darud | daruid |
3rd person sing. | daruja | darui |
1st person plural | darunk | daruink |
2nd person plural | darutok | daruitok |
3rd person plural | darujuk | daruik |
References edit
- ^ Entry #1032 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading edit
- (bird): daru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (tool): daru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- daru in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Latvian edit
Verb edit
daru
Old English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
daru f
- injury; hurt, harm, damage
- him tō dare
- at his expense (lit. to his harm)
- Þā ġemētte he his earm and his hand swā hāl and swā ġesund swā him nǣfre bryċe ne daru ġedōn wǣre.
- He found his arm and his hand completely healthy and intact, as if they were never broken or injured at all.
Declension edit
Declension of daru (strong ō-stem)
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
daru
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
daru (Cyrillic spelling дару)
Slovak edit
Noun edit
daru
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish دارو (daru), from Persian دارو (dâru).
Noun edit
daru (definite accusative daruyu, plural darular)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دارو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 881