decoration

See also: décoration

English

Wikiquote

Etymology

From Latin decoratio: compare French décoration. Morphologically decorate +‎ -ion

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

decoration (countable and uncountable, plural decorations)

1. The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.
2. Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:decoration

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […], and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.

   • 1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:

     At the very moment he cried out, David realised that what he had run into was only the Christmas tree. Disgusted with himself at such cowardice, he spat a needle from his mouth, stepped back from the tree and listened. There were no sounds of any movement upstairs: no shouts, no sleepy grumbles, only a gentle tinkle from the decorations as the tree had recovered from the collision.

3. Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.
4. (biochemistry, immunology) The use of exotic sugars as decoys to distract the immune system of a host
5. (Hong Kong) Refurbishment; renovation

Derived terms

• decorational
• decorationist
• decoration worker
• immunodecoration
• interior decoration
• nondecoration
• overdecoration
• redecoration
• table decoration

Related terms

• decorate

Translations

act of adorning

• Bulgarian: украсяване (bg) n (ukrasjavane)
• Catalan: decoració (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 裝飾 / 装饰 (zh) (zhuāngshì)

• Czech: výzdoba (cs) f, ozdoba (cs) f
• Danish: dekoration c, udsmykning c
• Dutch: versieren (nl) n, decoratie (nl) f
• Finnish: koristelu (fi)
• French: décoration (fr) f
• German: Dekorieren n, Verschönern n
• Greek: διακόσμηση (el) n (diakósmisi)
• Hindi: अलंकार (hi) (alaṅkār), सजावट (hi) f (sajāvaṭ)
• Hungarian: díszítés (hu), ékítés, dekoráció (hu)
• Irish: oirnéaladh m, maisiú m
• Italian: decorazione (it) f
• Japanese: 装飾 (ja) (そうしょく, sōshoku)
• Macedonian: красење n (krasenje), украсување n (ukrasuvanje)
• Malay: penghiasan
• Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (ml) (alaṅkāraṁ)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: dekorasjon m, utsmykking m or f

  Nynorsk: dekorasjon m, utsmykking f

• Occitan: decoracion (oc) f
• Polish: dekoracja (pl) f, ozdoba (pl) f
• Portuguese: decoração (pt) f
• Romanian: decorare (ro) f, împodobire (ro) f, înfrumusețare (ro) f
• Russian: украше́ние (ru) n (ukrašénije)
• Spanish: decoración (es) f
• Swedish: dekoration (sv) c, dekorering (sv) c
• Turkish: dekorasyon (tr), süsleme (tr)

that which adorns

• Arabic: زينة f (zīna)
• Armenian: զարդ (hy) (zard)
• Bashkir: биҙәк (biźək)
• Bulgarian: украса (bg) f (ukrasa), украшение (bg) n (ukrašenie)
• Catalan: decoració (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 裝飾品 / 装饰品 (zh) (zhuāngshìpǐn)

• Czech: výzdoba (cs) f, ozdoba (cs) f
• Danish: dekoration c, udsmykning c
• Dutch: versiering (nl) f, decoratie (nl) f
• Egyptian: (ẖkr)
• Esperanto: ornamaĵo (eo)
• Finnish: koriste (fi)
• French: décoration (fr) f
• German: Dekoration (de) f, Verschönerung (de) f
• Greek: διακόσμηση (el) n (diakósmisi)
• Hindi: सजावट (hi) f (sajāvaṭ), आभरण (hi) m (ābhraṇ)
• Hungarian: dísz (hu), díszítmény (hu), dekoráció (hu)
• Ingrian: koristus
• Irish: maisiúchán (ga) m
• Italian: decorazione (it) f
• Japanese: 装飾 (ja) (そうしょく, sōshoku), 飾り (ja) (かざり, kazari), デコレーション (ja) (dekorēshon)
• Kazakh: әшекей (äşekei)
• Macedonian: украс m (ukras)
• Malay: hiasan (ms), dekorasi
• Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (ml) (alaṅkāraṁ)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: dekorasjon m, utsmykking m or f

  Nynorsk: dekorasjon m, utsmykking f

• Occitan: decoracion (oc) f
• Ottoman Turkish: سوس (süs), زینت (ziynet)
• Polish: dekoracja (pl) f, ozdoba (pl) f
• Portuguese: decoração (pt) f
• Romanian: decorație (ro) f, ornament (ro) n, ornamentație (ro) f
• Russian: украше́ние (ru) n (ukrašénije), декора́ция (ru) f (dekorácija)
• Sanskrit: भूषण (sa) n (bhūṣaṇa)
• Spanish: decoración (es) f
• Swahili: pambo (sw)
• Swedish: dekoration (sv) c
• Tagalog: dayan, palamuti (tl)
• Turkish: bezek (tr), süs (tr), ziynet (tr)
• Ukrainian: прикра́са f (prykrása), оздо́ба (uk) f (ozdóba)
• Urdu: سجاوٹ (sjāoṭ)

any mark of honor to be worn upon the person

• Armenian: շքանշան (hy) (škʻanšan)
• Bulgarian: орден (bg) m (orden)
• Dutch: decoratie (nl) f, medaille (nl) f
• Finnish: kunniamerkki (fi), ansiomerkki (fi), ansioristi
• French: décoration (fr) f
• German: Auszeichnung (de) f
• Hungarian: kitüntetés (hu), érem (hu), érdemrend (hu), rendjel (hu)
• Irish: suaitheantas m
• Italian: decorazione (it) f
• Macedonian: одликување n (odlikuvanje)
• Malay: dekorasi
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: dekorasjon m

  Nynorsk: dekorasjon m

• Occitan: decoracion (oc) f
• Polish: dekoracja (pl) f
• Portuguese: condecoração (pt) f
• Romanian: decorație (ro) f
• Russian: награ́да (ru) f (nagráda)
• Spanish: condecoración f
• Turkish: nişan (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} అలంకారం (te) (alaṅkāraṁ), ^{(please verify)} అలంకరణ (te) (alaṅkaraṇa)

References

• (etymology) “decoration”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• coördinate, carotenoid, Coronatide, co-ordinate, coronadite, coordinate