derelict
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin derelictus, perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to forsake, abandon”) from dē- + relinquō (“to abandon, relinquish, leave (behind)”), from rē- + linquō (“to leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
derelict (comparative more derelict, superlative most derelict)
- Abandoned, forsaken; given up by the natural owner or guardian; (of a ship) abandoned at sea, dilapidated, neglected; (of a spacecraft) abandoned in outer space.
- There was a derelict ship on the island.
- 1649, Jeremy Taylor, The History of the Life and Death of Jesus Christ:
- The affections which these exposed or derelict children bear to their mothers, have no grounds of nature or assiduity but civility and opinion.
- 2011, “When and where did NASA's derelict satellite go down?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]:
- Negligent in performing a duty.
- Lost; adrift; hence, wanting; careless; neglectful; unfaithful.
- 1774 April 19, Edmund Burke, Speech of Edmund Burke, Esq. on American Taxation, April 19, 1774, 2nd edition, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1775, →OCLC:
- They easily prevailed, so as to seize upon the vacant, unoccupied, and derelict minds of his friends; and instantly they turned the vessel wholly out of the course of his policy.
- 1859, John Buchanan, Third State of the Union Address:
- A government which is either unable or unwilling to redress such wrongs is derelict to its highest duties.
Synonyms edit
- (abandoned): abandoned
Translations edit
abandoned
negligent
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Noun edit
derelict (plural derelicts)
- Property abandoned by its former owner, especially a ship abandoned at sea.
- 1907, Robert W. Service, “The Cremation of Sam McGee”, in The Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses:
- Till I came to the marge of Lake Lebarge, and a derelict there lay;
It was jammed in the ice, but I saw in a trice it was called the "Alice May".
And I looked at it, and I thought a bit, and I looked at my frozen chum;
Then "Here", said I, with a sudden cry, "is my cre-ma-tor-eum."
- (dated) An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast.
- 1911, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax, Norton, published 2005, page 1364:
- A rather pathetic figure, the Lady Frances, a beautiful woman, still in fresh middle age, and yet, by a strange chance, the last derelict of what only twenty years ago was a goodly fleet.
- A homeless and/or jobless person; a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their personal affairs and hygiene. (This sense is a modern development of the preceding sense.)
- Hyponym: invalid
- 1988, Jonathan D. Spence, The Question of Hu:
- As they hunt, the Archers and Duval find many derelicts and ne'er-do-wells in many parts of Paris.
- 2002, “The Cambridge Edition of the Works of D. H. Lawrence”, in Paul Eggert, editor, The Boy in the Bush, page 22:
- If they're lazy derelicts and ne'er-do-wells she'll eat 'em up. But she's waiting for real men — British to the bone —
- 2004, Katherine V. W. Stone, From Widgets to Digits: Employment Regulation, page 280:
- We see the distinction at work when victims of natural disasters and terrorist attacks are treated more generously than derelicts and drug addicts.
Translations edit
abandoned property
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abandoned ship
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outcast
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negligent person
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