disturbo

See also: disturbó and disturbò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diˈstur.bo/
• Rhymes: -urbo
• Hyphenation: di‧stùr‧bo

Etymology 1

Deverbal from disturbare +‎ -o. Cognate with Piedmontese disturb. Compare also Medieval Latin disturbium, Spanish disturbio, Portuguese distúrbio.

Noun

disturbo m (plural disturbi)

1. trouble, bother, inconvenience

   Synonyms: noia, problema, inconveniente, difetto

2. (telephony) disturbance, interference, noise

   Synonym: interferenza

Alternative forms

• disturbio, distorbo (archaic)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

disturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of disturbare
2. may I? when introducing oneself in a place or in a conversation.

   Synonyms: posso?, si può?

Verb

disturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of disturbare

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ turbō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /disˈtur.boː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈt̪ʊrboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /disˈtur.bo/, [d̪isˈt̪urbo]

Verb

disturbō (present infinitive disturbāre, perfect active disturbāvī, supine disturbātum); first conjugation

1. to disturb

   Synonyms: turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, concitō, īnfestō, ēvertō, irrītō, stimulō, percieō, concieō, cieō, peragō, moveō, occīdō, agō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

2. to demolish, destroy

   Synonyms: dēstruō, ruīnō, occīdō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, tollō, dīruō, aboleō, exscindō, accīdō, populor, interimō, impellō, sepeliō, perimō, trucīdō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

Conjugation

Conjugation of disturbō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	disturbō	disturbās	disturbat	disturbāmus	disturbātis	disturbant
	imperfect	disturbābam	disturbābās	disturbābat	disturbābāmus	disturbābātis	disturbābant
	future	disturbābō	disturbābis	disturbābit	disturbābimus	disturbābitis	disturbābunt
	perfect	disturbāvī	disturbāvistī	disturbāvit	disturbāvimus	disturbāvistis	disturbāvērunt, disturbāvēre
	pluperfect	disturbāveram	disturbāverās	disturbāverat	disturbāverāmus	disturbāverātis	disturbāverant
	future perfect	disturbāverō	disturbāveris	disturbāverit	disturbāverimus	disturbāveritis	disturbāverint
passive	present	disturbor	disturbāris, disturbāre	disturbātur	disturbāmur	disturbāminī	disturbantur
	imperfect	disturbābar	disturbābāris, disturbābāre	disturbābātur	disturbābāmur	disturbābāminī	disturbābantur
	future	disturbābor	disturbāberis, disturbābere	disturbābitur	disturbābimur	disturbābiminī	disturbābuntur
	perfect	disturbātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	disturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	disturbātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	disturbem	disturbēs	disturbet	disturbēmus	disturbētis	disturbent
	imperfect	disturbārem	disturbārēs	disturbāret	disturbārēmus	disturbārētis	disturbārent
	perfect	disturbāverim	disturbāverīs	disturbāverit	disturbāverīmus	disturbāverītis	disturbāverint
	pluperfect	disturbāvissem	disturbāvissēs	disturbāvisset	disturbāvissēmus	disturbāvissētis	disturbāvissent
passive	present	disturber	disturbēris, disturbēre	disturbētur	disturbēmur	disturbēminī	disturbentur
	imperfect	disturbārer	disturbārēris, disturbārēre	disturbārētur	disturbārēmur	disturbārēminī	disturbārentur
	perfect	disturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	disturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	disturbā	—	—	disturbāte	—
	future	—	disturbātō	disturbātō	—	disturbātōte	disturbantō
passive	present	—	disturbāre	—	—	disturbāminī	—
	future	—	disturbātor	disturbātor	—	—	disturbantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		disturbāre	disturbāvisse	disturbātūrum esse	disturbārī	disturbātum esse	disturbātum īrī
participles		disturbāns	—	disturbātūrus	—	disturbātus	disturbandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		disturbandī	disturbandō	disturbandum	disturbandō	disturbātum	disturbātū

Derived terms

• disturbatiō

Descendants

• Catalan: destorbar
• Dalmatian: distůrbar
• → French: disturber
• → Galician: disturbar
• Galician: estorbar (possibly)
• → Italian: disturbare
• Occitan: destorbar
• Old French: destorber
  • → English: disturb
• Piedmontese: disturbé
• Portuguese: estorvar (possibly)
• → Portuguese: disturbar
• Spanish: estorbar (possibly)
• → Spanish: disturbar

References

• “disturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “disturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• disturbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

disturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of disturbar