Old Irish
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Alternative forms
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Etymology
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From dí- + gníid.
Pronunciation
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do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)
- to do
- to make
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dogní.
Conjugation
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Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, e subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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do·gníu
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do·gní
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do·gní
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do·gníam
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do·gníith
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do·gníat, du·gníat
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do·gníther, du·gníther
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do·gníter
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| Prot.
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·dénim, ·dénaim; ·dernaim (ro-form)
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·déni, ·dénai
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·déni, ·dénai; ·dernai (ro-form)
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·dénam
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·dénaid
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·dénat; ·dernat (ro-form)
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·déntar
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·dénatar
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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du·gníinn
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do·gníth, du·gníth
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do·gníthe
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| Prot.
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·déntae
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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do·génai
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do·génsat
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do·gnítha
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| Prot.
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·digni
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·dénsat
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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do·rignius, do·rigénus
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do·rignis
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do·rigni, do·rigéni
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do·rigénsam
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do·rigénsaid
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do·rigénsat
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do·rónad
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do·rónta
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| Prot.
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·deirgénus, ·dernus
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·dernais
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·deirgéni
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·deirgénsat
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·dernad
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| Future
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Deut.
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do·gén, du·gén
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do·génae
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do·géna
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do·génam
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do·génaid
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do·génat
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do·géntar
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do·génatar
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| Prot.
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·digén
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·dignem, ·digénam
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·dignet; ·dergénat (ro-form)
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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do·génainn
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do·génad
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do·génmis, do·génmais; do·rigénmais (ro-form)
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do·rigénte (ro-form)
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do·géntae
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| Prot.
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·digned
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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do·gnéo, du·gnéu; do·rón (ro-form)
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do·gné; do·rónae (ro-form)
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do·gné; do·róna (ro-form)
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do·gnem; do·rónam (ro-form)
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do·gned, do·gneid, do·gneith, du·gneid; do·rónaid (ro-form)
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do·gnet; do·rónat (ro-form)
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do·gnethar; do·róntar (ro-form)
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do·gnetar
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| Prot.
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·dern (ro-form)
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·dénae; ·dernae (ro-form)
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·déna; ·derna (ro-form)
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·dénam; ·dernam (ro-form)
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·dénaid; ·dernaid (ro-form)
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·dernat (ro-form)
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·déntar; ·derntar (ro-form)
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·dénatar
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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do·gneinn; do·róininn (ro-form)
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do·gnetha
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do·gneth; do·rónad (ro-form)
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do·gnemmis, du·gnemmis
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do·gnethe; do·róntae (ro-form)
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do·gnetis
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do·gnethe; do·rónta, do·róntae (ro-form)
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do·róntais (ro-form)
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| Prot.
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·dernainn
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·dernad (ro-form)
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·dénmis, ·dénmais; ·dernmis, ·dernmais (ro-form)
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·déntae
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·déntais; ·derntais (ro-form)
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·déntae; ·derntae (ro-form)
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| Imperative
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déne, dénae
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da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun a-); dénad
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dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun s-); dénaid
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| Verbal noun
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dénum
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| Past participle
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dénta
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| Verbal of necessity
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dénti, déinti
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Synonyms
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Descendants
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Mutation
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| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| do·gní
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do·gní
pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/
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do·ngní
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
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- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dogní”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 541–43
