doler
See also: dòler
Contents
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō.
VerbEdit
doler
- to hurt
ConjugationEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
CatalanEdit
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin dolāre, present active infinitive of dolō.
VerbEdit
doler
- to plane (cut with a plane)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of doler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | dolant /dɔ.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | dolé /dɔ.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | doler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | dolant /dɔ.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dole /dɔl/ |
doles /dɔl/ |
dole /dɔl/ |
dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/ |
dolez /dɔ.le/ |
dolent /dɔl/ |
| imperfect | dolais /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolais /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolait /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
doliez /dɔ.lje/ |
dolaient /dɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dolai /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolas /dɔ.la/ |
dola /dɔ.la/ |
dolâmes /dɔ.lam/ |
dolâtes /dɔ.lat/ |
dolèrent /dɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | dolerai /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
doleras /dɔl.ʁa/ |
dolera /dɔl.ʁa/ |
dolerons /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
dolerez /dɔl.ʁe/ |
doleront /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
dolerait /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
dolerions /dɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
doleriez /dɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
doleraient /dɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dole /dɔl/ |
doles /dɔl/ |
dole /dɔl/ |
dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
doliez /dɔ.lje/ |
dolent /dɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | dolasse /dɔ.las/ |
dolasses /dɔ.las/ |
dolât /dɔ.la/ |
dolassions /dɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
dolassiez /dɔ.la.sje/ |
dolassent /dɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | dole /dɔl/ |
— | dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/ |
dolez /dɔ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “doler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Comment-conjuguer.fr - online conjugation of "doler"
AnagramsEdit
LatinEdit
Old OccitanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French doloir.
VerbEdit
doler
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “dolēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 30, page 117
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Spanish doler, from Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
doler (first-person singular present duelo, first-person singular preterite dolí, past participle dolido)
- (transitive) to hurt; to ache
- me duele la cabeza
- my head hurts (literally "my head is hurting me")
- (transitive) to grieve
ConjugationEdit
- Rule: o becomes a ue in stressed syllables.
| infinitive | doler | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | doliendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | dolido | dolida | |||||
| plural | dolidos | dolidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | duelo | duelestú dolésvos |
duele | dolemos | doléis | duelen | |
| imperfect | dolía | dolías | dolía | dolíamos | dolíais | dolían | |
| preterite | dolí | doliste | dolió | dolimos | dolisteis | dolieron | |
| future | doleré | dolerás | dolerá | doleremos | doleréis | dolerán | |
| conditional | dolería | dolerías | dolería | doleríamos | doleríais | dolerían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | duela | duelas | duela | dolamos | doláis | duelan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
doliera | dolieras | doliera | doliéramos | dolierais | dolieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
doliese | dolieses | doliese | doliésemos | dolieseis | doliesen | |
| future1 | doliere | dolieres | doliere | doliéremos | doliereis | dolieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | dueletú dolévos |
duela | dolamos | doled | duelan | ||
| negative | no duelas | no duela | no dolamos | no doláis | no duelan | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “doler” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.