doler

See also: dòler and døler

Aragonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

doler

1. (transitive) to hurt

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago, “doler”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, 2002, →ISBN

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Asturian

Etymology

From Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō.

Verb

doler

1. to hurt

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Catalan

Verb

doler

1. Alternative form of doldre

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dolāre, present active infinitive of dolō.

Verb

doler

1. to plane (cut with a plane)

Conjugation

Conjugation of doler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	doler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	dolant /dɔ.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		dolé /dɔ.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	dole /dɔl/	doles /dɔl/	dole /dɔl/	dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/	dolez /dɔ.le/	dolent /dɔl/
	imperfect	dolais /dɔ.lɛ/	dolais /dɔ.lɛ/	dolait /dɔ.lɛ/	dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/	doliez /dɔ.lje/	dolaient /dɔ.lɛ/
	past historic2	dolai /dɔ.le/	dolas /dɔ.la/	dola /dɔ.la/	dolâmes /dɔ.lam/	dolâtes /dɔ.lat/	dolèrent /dɔ.lɛʁ/
	future	dolerai /dɔl.ʁe/	doleras /dɔl.ʁa/	dolera /dɔl.ʁa/	dolerons /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/	dolerez /dɔl.ʁe/	doleront /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/	dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/	dolerait /dɔl.ʁɛ/	dolerions /dɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	doleriez /dɔ.lə.ʁje/	doleraient /dɔl.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	dole /dɔl/	doles /dɔl/	dole /dɔl/	dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/	doliez /dɔ.lje/	dolent /dɔl/
	imperfect2	dolasse /dɔ.las/	dolasses /dɔ.las/	dolât /dɔ.la/	dolassions /dɔ.la.sjɔ̃/	dolassiez /dɔ.la.sje/	dolassent /dɔ.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	dole /dɔl/	—	dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/	dolez /dɔ.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• doloire

Further reading

• “doler” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• drôle

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Latin

Verb

doler

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of dolō

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Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French doloir.

Verb

doler

1. to hurt; to cause pain

Descendants

• Catalan: doler
• Occitan: dòler

References

• von Wartburg, Walther, “dolēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 30, 1928–2002, page 117

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Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish doler, from Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /doˈleɾ/, [d̪oˈleɾ]

Verb

doler (first-person singular present duelo, first-person singular preterite dolí, past participle dolido)

1. (transitive) to hurt; to ache

   me duele la cabeza ― my head hurts (literally, “my head is hurting me)”)

2. (transitive) to grieve

Conjugation

    Conjugation of doler (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			doler
gerund			doliendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dolido		dolida
		plural		dolidos		dolidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	duelo	duelestú dolésvos	duele	dolemos	doléis	duelen
	imperfect	dolía	dolías	dolía	dolíamos	dolíais	dolían
	preterite	dolí	doliste	dolió	dolimos	dolisteis	dolieron
	future	doleré	dolerás	dolerá	doleremos	doleréis	dolerán
	conditional	dolería	dolerías	dolería	doleríamos	doleríais	dolerían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	duela	duelastú dolásvos2	duela	dolamos	doláis	duelan
	imperfect (ra)	doliera	dolieras	doliera	doliéramos	dolierais	dolieran
	imperfect (se)	doliese	dolieses	doliese	doliésemos	dolieseis	doliesen
	future1	doliere	dolieres	doliere	doliéremos	doliereis	dolieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		dueletú dolévos	duela	dolamos	doled	duelan
	negative		no duelas	no duela	no dolamos	no doláis	no duelan

¹Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of doler (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive doler
	dative	dolerme	dolerte	dolerle, dolerse	dolernos	doleros	dolerles, dolerse
	accusative	dolerme	dolerte	dolerlo, dolerla, dolerse	dolernos	doleros	dolerlos, dolerlas, dolerse
with gerund doliendo
	dative	doliéndome	doliéndote	doliéndole, doliéndose	doliéndonos	doliéndoos	doliéndoles, doliéndose
	accusative	doliéndome	doliéndote	doliéndolo, doliéndola, doliéndose	doliéndonos	doliéndoos	doliéndolos, doliéndolas, doliéndose
with informal second-person singular imperative duele
	dative	duéleme	duélete	duélele	duélenos	not used	duéleles
	accusative	duéleme	duélete	duélelo, duélela	duélenos	not used	duélelos, duélelas
with formal second-person singular imperative duela
	dative	duélame	not used	duélale, duélase	duélanos	not used	duélales
	accusative	duélame	not used	duélalo, duélala, duélase	duélanos	not used	duélalos, duélalas
with first-person plural imperative dolamos
	dative	not used	dolámoste	dolámosle	dolámonos	dolámoos	dolámosles
	accusative	not used	dolámoste	dolámoslo, dolámosla	dolámonos	dolámoos	dolámoslos, dolámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative doled
	dative	doledme	not used	doledle	dolednos	doleos	doledles
	accusative	doledme	not used	doledlo, doledla	dolednos	doleos	doledlos, doledlas
with formal second-person plural imperative duelan
	dative	duélanme	not used	duélanle	duélannos	not used	duélanles, duélanse
	accusative	duélanme	not used	duélanlo, duélanla	duélannos	not used	duélanlos, duélanlas, duélanse

Derived terms

• dolerse

Related terms

• doliente
• dolor
• doloroso
• duelo

 

Further reading

• “doler” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.