erigir
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin ērigere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
erigir (first-person singular present erigeixo, first-person singular preterite erigí, past participle erigit)
- (transitive) to erect, construct, raise
- Synonym: alçar
- (transitive) to found, establish
- Synonym: fundar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to pose [+ en (object) = as], to attain the status [+ en (object) = of]
- L'ermita es va erigir en església parroquial. ― The hermitage attained the status of a parish church.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of erigir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | erigir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | erigint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | erigit | erigida | |||||
plural | erigits | erigides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | erigeixo | erigeixes | erigeix | erigim | erigiu | erigeixen | |
imperfect | erigia | erigies | erigia | erigíem | erigíeu | erigien | |
future | erigiré | erigiràs | erigirà | erigirem | erigireu | erigiran | |
preterite | erigí | erigires | erigí | erigírem | erigíreu | erigiren | |
conditional | erigiria | erigiries | erigiria | erigiríem | erigiríeu | erigirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | erigeixi | erigeixis | erigeixi | erigim | erigiu | erigeixin | |
imperfect | erigís | erigissis | erigís | erigíssim | erigíssiu | erigissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | erigeix | erigeixi | erigim | erigiu | erigeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no erigeixis | no erigeixi | no erigim | no erigiu | no erigeixin |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “erigir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin ērigere. Doublet of erguer, which was inherited.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: e‧ri‧gir
Verb edit
erigir (first-person singular present erijo, first-person singular preterite erigi, past participle erigido)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of erigir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin ērigere. Doublet of erguir, which was inherited. Compare English erect.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
erigir (first-person singular present erijo, first-person singular preterite erigí, past participle erigido)
- (transitive) to build, to erect
- Synonym: construir
- 1821, Antonio Ranz Romanillos, transl., Vidas paralelas:
- Muerta de allí a poco la ramera Pitonlea, de quien había estado enamorado Hárpalo, teniendo de ella una hija, quiso erigirle a toda costa un monumento, y dio a Caricles este encargo, que, sobre no ser en sí muy decoroso, todavía cedió en mayor vergüenza suya cuando dio acabado el sepulcro
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to set up, establish
- Synonym: establecer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of erigir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | erigir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | erigiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | erigido | erigida | |||||
plural | erigidos | erigidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | erijo | erigestú erigísvos |
erige | erigimos | erigís | erigen | |
imperfect | erigía | erigías | erigía | erigíamos | erigíais | erigían | |
preterite | erigí | erigiste | erigió | erigimos | erigisteis | erigieron | |
future | erigiré | erigirás | erigirá | erigiremos | erigiréis | erigirán | |
conditional | erigiría | erigirías | erigiría | erigiríamos | erigiríais | erigirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | erija | erijastú erijásvos2 |
erija | erijamos | erijáis | erijan | |
imperfect (ra) |
erigiera | erigieras | erigiera | erigiéramos | erigierais | erigieran | |
imperfect (se) |
erigiese | erigieses | erigiese | erigiésemos | erigieseis | erigiesen | |
future1 | erigiere | erigieres | erigiere | erigiéremos | erigiereis | erigieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | erigetú erigívos |
erija | erijamos | erigid | erijan | ||
negative | no erijas | no erija | no erijamos | no erijáis | no erijan |
Selected combined forms of erigir (g-j alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “erigir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014