esporear

Galician

Etymology

From espora +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [espoɾeˈaɾ]

Verb

esporear (first-person singular present esporeo, first-person singular preterite esporeei, past participle esporeado)
esporear (first-person singular present esporeio, first-person singular preterite esporeei, past participle esporeado, reintegrationist norm)

to spur; to prick
Synonym: aguillar

Conjugation

Conjugation of esporear

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esporear
Personal	esporear	esporeares	esporear	esporearmos	esporeardes	esporearen
Gerund
	esporeando
Past participle
Masculine	esporeado			esporeados
Feminine	esporeada			esporeadas
Indicative
Present	esporeo	esporeas	esporea	esporeamos	esporeades	esporean
Imperfect	esporeaba	esporeabas	esporeaba	esporeabamos	esporeabades	esporeaban
Preterite	esporeei	esporeaches	esporeou	esporeamos	esporeastes	esporearon
Pluperfect	esporeara	esporearas	esporeara	esporearamos	esporearades	esporearan
Future	esporearei	esporearás	esporeará	esporearemos	esporearedes	esporearán
Conditional	esporearía	esporearías	esporearía	esporeariamos	esporeariades	esporearían
Subjunctive
Present	esporee	esporees	esporee	esporeemos	esporeedes	esporeen
Imperfect	esporease	esporeases	esporease	esporeásemos	esporeásedes	esporeasen
Future	esporear	esporeares	esporear	esporearmos	esporeardes	esporearen
Imperative
Affirmative		esporea	esporee	esporeemos	esporeade	esporeen
Negative (non)		non esporees	non esporee	non esporeemos	non esporeedes	non esporeen

Reintegrated conjugation of esporear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esporear
Personal	esporear	esporeares	esporear	esporearmos	esporeardes	esporearem
Gerund
	esporeando
Past participle
Masculine	esporeado			esporeados
Feminine	esporeada			esporeadas
Indicative
Present	esporeio, esporeo¹	esporeias, esporeas¹	esporeia, esporea¹	esporeamos	esporeades, esporeais	esporeiam, espoream¹
Imperfect	esporeava	esporeavas	esporeava	esporeávamos	esporeávades, esporeáveis, esporeávais¹	esporeavam
Preterite	esporeei	esporeaste, esporeache¹	esporeou	esporeamos	esporeastes	esporeárom, esporearam
Pluperfect	esporeara	esporearas	esporeara	esporeáramos	esporeárades, esporeáreis, esporeárais¹	esporearam
Future	esporearei	esporearás	esporeará	esporearemos	esporearedes, esporeareis	esporearám, esporearão
Conditional	esporearia	esporearias	esporearia	esporearíamos	esporearíades, esporearíeis, esporearíais¹	esporeariam
Subjunctive
Present	esporeie, esporee¹	esporeies, esporees¹	esporeie, esporee¹	esporeemos	esporeedes, esporeeis	esporeiem, esporeem¹
Imperfect	esporeasse	esporeasses	esporeasse	esporeássemos	esporeássedes, esporeásseis	esporeassem
Future	esporear	esporeares	esporear	esporearmos	esporeardes	esporearem
Imperative
Affirmative		esporeia, esporea¹	esporeie, esporee¹	esporeemos	esporeade, esporeai	esporeiem, esporeem¹
Negative (nom)		nom esporeies, nom esporees¹	nom esporeie, nom esporee¹	nom esporeemos	nom esporeedes, nom esporeeis	nom esporeiem, nom esporeem¹

¹Less recommended.

References

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esporear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“esporear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esporear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“esporear” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esporear”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN