exhortation

English

Etymology

From Middle English exhortacioun, from Old French exhortacion, from Latin exhortātiōnem, accusative singular of exhortātiō (“encouraging; exhortation”), from exhortor (“to encourage, exhort”), from ex (“out of, from”) + hortor (“encourage”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/, /ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

exhortation (countable and uncountable, plural exhortations)

1. The act or practice of exhorting.
   • 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 47:

     All gladly drew round the table, and Mrs. Palmer's exhortation of “Poor dears, do enjoy yourselves,” was fulfilled, even to her own satisfaction.

   • 2017 June 2, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎^[1], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-07:

     Earlier on the Other stage on Friday afternoon, Charli XCX took a more straightforward, rabble-rousing approach, a flurry of confetti cannon, inflatables and exhortations to wild hedonism: “I hope everyone gets really fucked up this weekend!”

2. Language intended to give advice or to urge or encourage.

   Synonym: counsel

   Antonym: admonition

   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 164, column 1:

     Come good Lorenzo, faryewell a while,
     Ile end my exhortation after dinner.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 12:5:

     And ye haue forgotten the exhortation which speaketh vnto you as vnto children, My sonne, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:advice

Translations

Act or practice of exhorting

• Armenian: հորդորանք (hy) (hordorankʻ)
• Bulgarian: увещание (bg) n (uveštanie)
• Dutch: aanmoediging (nl) f
• Esperanto: admono
• French: exhortation (fr) f
• Greek: παραίνεση (el) f (paraínesi)
• Kazakh: басалқа (basalqa), басалқы (basalqy)
• Latin: exhortātiō f
• Serbo-Croatian: poticanje n, podsticanje n, pobuđivanje n
• Spanish: exhortación (es)
• Swedish: erinran (sv) c, uppmaning (sv) c, förmaning (sv) c
• Turkish: tembih (tr), uyarı (tr)

Incite and encourage

• Armenian: հորդորանք (hy) (hordorankʻ)
• Bulgarian: съвет (bg) m (sǎvet)
• Dutch: aanmoediging (nl) f
• Latin: exhortātiō f
• Turkish: tavsiye (tr), teşvik (tr)

Further reading

• “exhortation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem. By surface analysis, exhorter +‎ -ation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛɡ.zɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

exhortation f (plural exhortations)

1. an exhortation

   Synonym: encouragement

Further reading

• “exhortation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.