exprobro

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From ex- +‎ probrum.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.spro.broː/, [ˈɛks̠prɔbroː] or IPA^(key): /ekˈsprob.roː/, [ɛkˈs̠prɔbroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.spro.bro/, [ˈɛksprobro] or IPA^(key): /ekˈsprob.ro/, [ekˈsprɔbro]

Verb edit

exprobrō (present infinitive exprobrāre, perfect active exprobrāvī, supine exprobrātum); first conjugation

to reproach, upbraid or reprove
Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, accūsō, obloquor, inclāmō, incūsō, obiectō, corripiō, increpō, arguō, reprehendō, perstringō

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of exprobrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exprobrō	exprobrās	exprobrat	exprobrāmus	exprobrātis	exprobrant
	imperfect	exprobrābam	exprobrābās	exprobrābat	exprobrābāmus	exprobrābātis	exprobrābant
	future	exprobrābō	exprobrābis	exprobrābit	exprobrābimus	exprobrābitis	exprobrābunt
	perfect	exprobrāvī	exprobrāvistī	exprobrāvit	exprobrāvimus	exprobrāvistis	exprobrāvērunt, exprobrāvēre
	pluperfect	exprobrāveram	exprobrāverās	exprobrāverat	exprobrāverāmus	exprobrāverātis	exprobrāverant
	future perfect	exprobrāverō	exprobrāveris	exprobrāverit	exprobrāverimus	exprobrāveritis	exprobrāverint
passive	present	exprobror	exprobrāris, exprobrāre	exprobrātur	exprobrāmur	exprobrāminī	exprobrantur
	imperfect	exprobrābar	exprobrābāris, exprobrābāre	exprobrābātur	exprobrābāmur	exprobrābāminī	exprobrābantur
	future	exprobrābor	exprobrāberis, exprobrābere	exprobrābitur	exprobrābimur	exprobrābiminī	exprobrābuntur
	perfect	exprobrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exprobrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exprobrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exprobrem	exprobrēs	exprobret	exprobrēmus	exprobrētis	exprobrent
	imperfect	exprobrārem	exprobrārēs	exprobrāret	exprobrārēmus	exprobrārētis	exprobrārent
	perfect	exprobrāverim	exprobrāverīs	exprobrāverit	exprobrāverīmus	exprobrāverītis	exprobrāverint
	pluperfect	exprobrāvissem	exprobrāvissēs	exprobrāvisset	exprobrāvissēmus	exprobrāvissētis	exprobrāvissent
passive	present	exprobrer	exprobrēris, exprobrēre	exprobrētur	exprobrēmur	exprobrēminī	exprobrentur
	imperfect	exprobrārer	exprobrārēris, exprobrārēre	exprobrārētur	exprobrārēmur	exprobrārēminī	exprobrārentur
	perfect	exprobrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exprobrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exprobrā	—	—	exprobrāte	—
active	future	—	exprobrātō	exprobrātō	—	exprobrātōte	exprobrantō
passive	present	—	exprobrāre	—	—	exprobrāminī	—
passive	future	—	exprobrātor	exprobrātor	—	—	exprobrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exprobrāre	exprobrāvisse	exprobrātūrum esse	exprobrārī	exprobrātum esse	exprobrātum īrī
participles		exprobrāns	—	exprobrātūrus	—	exprobrātus	exprobrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exprobrandī	exprobrandō	exprobrandum	exprobrandō	exprobrātum	exprobrātū

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Italian: esprobrare
Portuguese: exprobrar

References edit

“exprobro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“exprobro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
exprobro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to reproach a person with..: exprobrare alicui aliquid
exprobro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

exprobro

first-person singular present indicative of exprobrar