exsterno

Latin edit

Etymology edit

ex- +‎ sternō (“to spread”), formed by analogy with consternō, consternāre.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.noː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.no/, [ekˈst̪ɛrno]

Verb edit

exsternō (present infinitive exsternāre, perfect active exsternāvī, supine exsternātum); first conjugation

(transitive, rare) to terrify greatly

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of exsternō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsternō	exsternās	exsternat	exsternāmus	exsternātis	exsternant
	imperfect	exsternābam	exsternābās	exsternābat	exsternābāmus	exsternābātis	exsternābant
	future	exsternābō	exsternābis	exsternābit	exsternābimus	exsternābitis	exsternābunt
	perfect	exsternāvī	exsternāvistī	exsternāvit	exsternāvimus	exsternāvistis	exsternāvērunt, exsternāvēre
	pluperfect	exsternāveram	exsternāverās	exsternāverat	exsternāverāmus	exsternāverātis	exsternāverant
	future perfect	exsternāverō	exsternāveris	exsternāverit	exsternāverimus	exsternāveritis	exsternāverint
passive	present	exsternor	exsternāris, exsternāre	exsternātur	exsternāmur	exsternāminī	exsternantur
	imperfect	exsternābar	exsternābāris, exsternābāre	exsternābātur	exsternābāmur	exsternābāminī	exsternābantur
	future	exsternābor	exsternāberis, exsternābere	exsternābitur	exsternābimur	exsternābiminī	exsternābuntur
	perfect	exsternātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsternātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsternātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsternem	exsternēs	exsternet	exsternēmus	exsternētis	exsternent
	imperfect	exsternārem	exsternārēs	exsternāret	exsternārēmus	exsternārētis	exsternārent
	perfect	exsternāverim	exsternāverīs	exsternāverit	exsternāverīmus	exsternāverītis	exsternāverint
	pluperfect	exsternāvissem	exsternāvissēs	exsternāvisset	exsternāvissēmus	exsternāvissētis	exsternāvissent
passive	present	exsterner	exsternēris, exsternēre	exsternētur	exsternēmur	exsternēminī	exsternentur
	imperfect	exsternārer	exsternārēris, exsternārēre	exsternārētur	exsternārēmur	exsternārēminī	exsternārentur
	perfect	exsternātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsternātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsternā	—	—	exsternāte	—
active	future	—	exsternātō	exsternātō	—	exsternātōte	exsternantō
passive	present	—	exsternāre	—	—	exsternāminī	—
passive	future	—	exsternātor	exsternātor	—	—	exsternantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsternāre	exsternāvisse	exsternātūrum esse	exsternārī	exsternātum esse	exsternātum īrī
participles		exsternāns	—	exsternātūrus	—	exsternātus	exsternandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsternandī	exsternandō	exsternandum	exsternandō	exsternātum	exsternātū

References edit

“exsterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“exsterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers