extorquer
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin extorquēre. Cf. Old French estordre < Vulgar Latin *extorcere.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
extorquer
- to extort
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of extorquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | extorquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | extorquant /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | extorqué /ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | extorque /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
extorques /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
extorque /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
extorquons /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɔ̃/ |
extorquez /ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ |
extorquent /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
| imperfect | extorquais /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ |
extorquais /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ |
extorquait /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ |
extorquions /ɛk.stɔʁ.kjɔ̃/ |
extorquiez /ɛk.stɔʁ.kje/ |
extorquaient /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | extorquai /ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ |
extorquas /ɛk.stɔʁ.ka/ |
extorqua /ɛk.stɔʁ.ka/ |
extorquâmes /ɛk.stɔʁ.kam/ |
extorquâtes /ɛk.stɔʁ.kat/ |
extorquèrent /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | extorquerai /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁe/ |
extorqueras /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁa/ |
extorquera /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁa/ |
extorquerons /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɔ̃/ |
extorquerez /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁe/ |
extorqueront /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | extorquerais /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ |
extorquerais /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ |
extorquerait /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ |
extorquerions /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
extorqueriez /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁje/ |
extorqueraient /ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | extorque /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
extorques /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
extorque /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
extorquions /ɛk.stɔʁ.kjɔ̃/ |
extorquiez /ɛk.stɔʁ.kje/ |
extorquent /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
| imperfect2 | extorquasse /ɛk.stɔʁ.kas/ |
extorquasses /ɛk.stɔʁ.kas/ |
extorquât /ɛk.stɔʁ.ka/ |
extorquassions /ɛk.stɔʁ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
extorquassiez /ɛk.stɔʁ.ka.sje/ |
extorquassent /ɛk.stɔʁ.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | extorque /ɛk.stɔʁk/ |
— | extorquons /ɛk.stɔʁ.kɔ̃/ |
extorquez /ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “extorquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.