Sicilian edit

 
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Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin fēmina, from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂ ((the one) nursing, breastfeeding), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (to suck, suckle). Cognate with Portuguese fêmea, Italian femmina, Spanish hembra, French femme.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈfim.mi.na/ (Standard)
  • Hyphenation: fìm‧mi‧na

Noun edit

fìmmina f (plural fìmmini)

  1. (biology) One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.
    1. (zoology) An animal of the sex that produces eggs.
    2. (botany) A plant which produces only that kind of reproductive organ capable of developing into fruit after impregnation or fertilization; a pistillate plant.
    3. A bacterium which lacks the F factor, and is able to receive DNA from another bacterium which has that factor.
  2. A human of the feminine sex or gender.
    Hyponyms: picciriḍḍa, carusa, signura
    Antonyms: picciriḍḍu, carusu, omu, òminu, màsculu
    1. (now possibly offensive in certain contexts) A female spouse or other person with whom one shares a domestic, romantic or sexual bond; girlfriend, wife
      Synonyms: zita, mugghieri
  3. A female connector, pipe fitting, etc.
  4. (card games) queen of the Sicilian playing cards
    Synonym: donna

Usage notes edit

  • In Sicilian this term is used to refer both to the females of homo sapiens and to those of animals or plants.
  • The word donna (also ronna) is used, etymologically, to refer to women who own possessions and assets, like the male counterpart don (or ron).

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Italian: fèmmina

See also edit