felesel
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From the archaic feles (“sharing partner”) + -el (frequentative verb-forming suffix), from fél + -es.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
felesel
- (intransitive) to talk back, to respond insolently, to answer repeatedly with temper (to someone -val/-vel)
- Synonyms: nyelvel, pimaszkodik, visszabeszél, (vulgar) visszapofázik
- Mindig felesel velem! ― He/she is always talking back to me!
Conjugation edit
conjugation of felesel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | feleselek | feleselsz | felesel | feleselünk | feleseltek | feleselnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | feleseltem | feleseltél | feleselt | feleseltünk | feleseltetek | feleseltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. feleselni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | feleselék | feleselél | felesele | feleselénk | feleselétek | feleselének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felesel vala, feleselt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | feleselendek | feleselendesz | feleselend | feleselendünk | feleselendetek | feleselendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | feleselnék | feleselnél | feleselne | feleselnénk | feleselnétek | feleselnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. feleselt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | feleseljek | feleselj or feleseljél |
feleseljen | feleseljünk | feleseljetek | feleseljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. feleselt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | feleselni | feleselnem | feleselned | feleselnie | feleselnünk | feleselnetek | feleselniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| feleselés | feleselő | feleselt | ― | feleselve (feleselvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of felesel
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | feleselhetek | feleselhetsz | feleselhet | feleselhetünk | feleselhettek | feleselhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | feleselhettem | feleselhettél | feleselhetett | feleselhettünk | feleselhettetek | feleselhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | feleselheték | feleselhetél | feleselhete | feleselheténk | feleselhetétek | feleselhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. feleselhet vala, feleselhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | feleselhetendek or feleselandhatok |
feleselhetendesz or feleselandhatsz |
feleselhetend or feleselandhat |
feleselhetendünk or feleselandhatunk |
feleselhetendetek or feleselandhattok |
feleselhetendenek or feleselandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | feleselhetnék | feleselhetnél | feleselhetne | feleselhetnénk | feleselhetnétek | feleselhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. feleselhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | feleselhessek | feleselhess or feleselhessél |
feleselhessen | feleselhessünk | feleselhessetek | feleselhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. feleselhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (feleselhetni) | (feleselhetnem) | (feleselhetned) | (feleselhetnie) | (feleselhetnünk) | (feleselhetnetek) | (feleselhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (feleselhetve / feleselhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ felesel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ felesel in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading edit
- felesel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN