fremja
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse fremja, from Proto-Germanic *framjaną.
Verb edit
fremja (third person singular past indicative framdi, third person plural past indicative framt, supine framt)
- to do
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of fremja (group v-18) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fremja | |
| supine | framt | |
| participle (a7)1 | fremjandi | framdur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | fremji | framdi |
| second singular | fremur | framdi |
| third singular | fremur | framdi |
| plural | fremja | framdu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | frem! | |
| plural | fremjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Synonyms edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse fremja, from Proto-Germanic *framjaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fremja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative framdi, supine framið)
Conjugation edit
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fremja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að fremja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
framið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
fremjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég frem | við fremjum | present (nútíð) |
ég fremji | við fremjum |
| þú fremur | þið fremjið | þú fremjir | þið fremjið | ||
| hann, hún, það fremur | þeir, þær, þau fremja | hann, hún, það fremji | þeir, þær, þau fremji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég framdi | við frömdum | past (þátíð) |
ég fremdi | við fremdum |
| þú framdir | þið frömduð | þú fremdir | þið fremduð | ||
| hann, hún, það framdi | þeir, þær, þau frömdu | hann, hún, það fremdi | þeir, þær, þau fremdu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
frem (þú) | fremjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| fremdu | fremjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
framinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
framinn | framin | framið | framdir | framdar | framin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
framinn | framda | framið | framda | framdar | framin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
frömdum | framinni | frömdu | frömdum | frömdum | frömdum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
framins | framinnar | framins | framinna | framinna | framinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
framdi | framda | framda | frömdu | frömdu | frömdu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
framda | frömdu | framda | frömdu | frömdu | frömdu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
framda | frömdu | framda | frömdu | frömdu | frömdu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
framda | frömdu | framda | frömdu | frömdu | frömdu | |
Synonyms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse fremja, from Proto-Germanic *framjaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fremja (present tense fremjar, past tense fremja, past participle fremja, passive infinitive fremjast, present participle fremjande, imperative fremja/fremj)
References edit
- “fremja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *framjaną.
Verb edit
fremja
- to promote
- to accomplish
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of fremja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | fremja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | fremjandi | |
| past participle | framdr, framiðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | frem | framda |
| 2nd-person singular | fremr | framdir |
| 3rd-person singular | fremr | framdi |
| 1st-person plural | fremjum | frǫmdum |
| 2nd-person plural | fremið | frǫmduð |
| 3rd-person plural | fremja | frǫmdu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | fremja | fremda |
| 2nd-person singular | fremir | fremdir |
| 3rd-person singular | fremi | fremdi |
| 1st-person plural | fremim | fremdim |
| 2nd-person plural | fremið | fremdið |
| 3rd-person plural | fremi | fremdi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | frem | |
| 1st-person plural | fremjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | fremið | |
Conjugation of fremja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | fremjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | fremjandisk | |
| past participle | framzk, framizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | fremjumk | frǫmdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | fremsk | framdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | fremsk | framdisk |
| 1st-person plural | fremjumsk | frǫmdumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | fremizk | frǫmduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | fremjask | frǫmdusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | fremjumk | fremdumk |
| 2nd-person singular | fremisk | fremdisk |
| 3rd-person singular | fremisk | fremdisk |
| 1st-person plural | fremimsk | fremdimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | fremizk | fremdizk |
| 3rd-person plural | fremisk | fremdisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | fremsk | |
| 1st-person plural | fremjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | fremizk | |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- frǫmuðr (“promoter, inciter”)
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: fremja
- Faroese: fremja
- Old Swedish: fræmia, fræmmia
- Swedish: främja
- Old Danish: fræmdær (past participle)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: fremja
References edit
- “fremja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press