gavel
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English gavel, from Old English gafol, from Proto-West Germanic *gabul, from Proto-Germanic *gabulą, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), equivalent to give + -el.
Noun edit
gavel (countable and uncountable, plural gavels)
- (historical) Rent.
- (obsolete) Usury; interest on money.
- (historical) An old Saxon and Welsh form of tenure by which an estate passed, on the holder's death, to all the sons equally; also called gavelkind.
Verb edit
gavel (third-person singular simple present gavels, present participle gaveling or gavelling, simple past and past participle gaveled or gavelled)
- (transitive) To divide or distribute according to the gavel system.
Etymology 2 edit
Origin obscure. Possibly an alteration of dialectal cavel, a variant of kevel (“a stone mason's axe with a flat face, a cleat or bollard”), from Middle English kevel (“a mason's hammer”), from Old Norse kefli (“a piece of wood, stick, cylinder, mangle”). Cognate with Norwegian kjevle (“rolling pin”).
Noun edit
gavel (plural gavels)
- A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.
- 2019 January 2, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, “Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History”, in New York Times[1]:
- More than three decades later, Ms. Pelosi is all but assured on Thursday of reclaiming her former title as speaker of the House, the first lawmaker in more than half a century to hold the office twice. With the gavel in hand, she will cement her status as the highest-ranking and most powerful elected woman in American political history.
- (metonymically, chiefly US) The legal system as a whole.
- A mason's setting maul.[1]
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
gavel (third-person singular simple present gavels, present participle gaveling or gavelling, simple past and past participle gaveled or gavelled)
- To use a gavel.
- The judge gavelled for order in the courtroom after the defendant burst out with a confession.
Usage notes edit
- In US English, the participles are gaveled and gaveling; in British, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand English they are gavelled and gavelling.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Etymology 3 edit
Old French gavelle (cf. Modern French javelle) probably diminutive from Latin capulus (“handle”), from capere (“to lay hold of, seize”); or compare Welsh gafael (“hold, grasp”). Compare heave.
Noun edit
gavel (plural gavels)
- A small heap of grain, not tied up into a bundle.
- 1857, United States Patent Office, Commissioner of Patents Annual Report:
- The combination with a mechanical rake of the roof or screen herein described, or the equivalent thereof, to intervene and keep the gavel of grain collected on the platform separated during its discharge
Translations edit
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
gavel (plural gavels)
- (Scotland, archaic, architecture) A gable.
References edit
- ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Gavel”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Swedish edit
Noun edit
gavel c
- (architecture) a gable, a short wall of a building
- (idiomatic, in "stå på vid gavel") to be wide open (of a door or the like)
- Synonym: (adjective) vidöppen
- Dörren stod på vid gavel
- The door was wide open
Declension edit
| Declension of gavel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | gavel | gaveln | gavlar | gavlarna |
| Genitive | gavels | gavelns | gavlars | gavlarnas |