gerezd

Hungarian edit

First attested in 1395. Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian грозд (grozd, “bunch of grapes”), dialectal Bulgarian грезд (grezd, “spigot”), Serbo-Croatian grozd (“[bunch of] grapes”), Slovene grȍzd (“id.”), Old Church Slavonic гроздъ (grozdŭ, “id.”).^[1]

gerezd (plural gerezdek)

clove (any one of the separate bulbs that make up the larger bulb of garlic)
Synonym: fokhagymagerezd
segment, wedge, slice (of lemon, walnut, orange, or mandarin orange, also: a segment cut from another fruit like apple or melon, or some other round food like potato or cheese)
Synonyms: cikk, (both: segment in a technical sense) cikkely, (slice) szelet
(dialectal, literary) a bunch of grapes
Synonyms: fürt, szőlőfürt
(attributively) as big as a clove, segment, or wedge
Synonym: gerezdnyi

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	gerezd	gerezdek
accusative	gerezdet	gerezdeket
dative	gerezdnek	gerezdeknek
instrumental	gerezddel	gerezdekkel
causal-final	gerezdért	gerezdekért
translative	gerezddé	gerezdekké
terminative	gerezdig	gerezdekig
essive-formal	gerezdként	gerezdekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	gerezdben	gerezdekben
superessive	gerezden	gerezdeken
adessive	gerezdnél	gerezdeknél
illative	gerezdbe	gerezdekbe
sublative	gerezdre	gerezdekre
allative	gerezdhez	gerezdekhez
elative	gerezdből	gerezdekből
delative	gerezdről	gerezdekről
ablative	gerezdtől	gerezdektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	gerezdé	gerezdeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	gerezdéi	gerezdekéi

Compound words

^ gerezd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)