hak
Albanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حق (hak, “the right, justice; a right; due, share; remuneration”), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).[1]
Noun
edithak f (plural hakë)
Derived terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “hak”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1] (in Albanian), 1980
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.
Noun
edithak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch hac, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn.
Noun
edithak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)
- hoe (agricultural tool, gardening tool)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edithak
- inflection of hakken:
German
editPronunciation
editVerb
edithak
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithak n (genitive singular haks, nominative plural hök)
Declension
editDeclension of hak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hak | hakið | hök | hökin |
accusative | hak | hakið | hök | hökin |
dative | haki | hakinu | hökum | hökunum |
genitive | haks | haksins | haka | hakanna |
Related terms
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay hak, from Classical Malay hak, from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).
Noun
edithak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)
- right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
- Kita harus menghormati hak orang lain. ― We must respect the rights of other people.
- property, ownership, title, interest.
- competence, competency.
- Synonyms: kewenangan, kekuasaan, wewenang
- degree, status.
- duty, obligation.
- truth.
Adjective
edithak
Derived terms
edit- hak adiraja
- hak amendemen
- hak anak
- hak angket
- hak asasi
- hak asasi manusia
- hak bersama
- hak bertanya
- hak bezit
- hak cipta
- hak dasar
- hak dipilih
- hak eksteritorial
- hak ekstrateritorial
- hak gadai
- hak guna
- hak guna air
- hak guna bangunan
- hak guna ruang angkasa
- hak guna usaha
- hak hipotek
- hak imunitas
- hak ingkar
- hak inisiatif
- hak interpelasi
- hak jawab
- hak jual
- hak kebendaan
- hak kekayaan intelektual
- hak kepribadian
- hak keterwakilan
- hak konstitusional
- hak koreksi
- hak kuasa ibu
- hak legasi
- hak lisensi
- hak memilih
- hak menumpang karang
- hak milik
- hak milik mutlak
- hak modal
- hak opstal
- hak pakai
- hak paten
- hak penerbitan
- hak pengarang
- hak pengusahaan hutan
- hak pertuanan
- hak peserta
- hak pilih
- hak pilih aktif
- hak pilih pasif
- hak preferensi
- hak prerogatif
- hak pribadi
- hak purba
- hak rantau
- hak siar
- hak suara
- hak substantif
- hak tanggungan
- hak temurun
- hak terbit
- hak tolak
- hak uji
- hak ulayat
- hak usaha
- hak veto
- hak wilayat
Etymology 2
editFrom Dutch hak (“heel of a shoe”), from Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-.
Noun
edithak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)
Etymology 3
editFrom Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Noun
edithak (first-person possessive hakku, second-person possessive hakmu, third-person possessive haknya)
- buttonhook
- (sewing) A hook used to pull thread through the holes of a button
- A hook for pulling the buttons of gloves and shoes through the buttonholes.
- (surgery, colloquial) retractor: a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.
- Synonym: retraktor
Further reading
edit- “hak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithak (Jawi spelling حق, plural hak-hak, informal 1st possessive hakku, 2nd possessive hakmu, 3rd possessive haknya)
- right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
- property, ownership, title, interest
- duty, obligation
- truth
Derived terms
editAdjective
edithak (Jawi spelling حق)
Further reading
edit- “hak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editProbably derived from Old Norse [Term?], compare Old Icelandic hākr (“in personal names”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithak
Descendants
edit- Yola: haach
References
edit- “hāk, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editProbably shortened form of hakeneie (“hackney horse”).
Noun
edithak (plural hakkes)
References
edit- “hak, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
editNoun
edithak
- Alternative form of hacche
Etymology 4
editNoun
edithak
- Alternative form of hakke
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)
- hook (rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment)
- (boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)
- upper fang of a bull deer
- antlers of a chamois
Declension
editNoun
edithak m inan
- (colloquial, figurative) dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- mieć haka impf
Related terms
editFurther reading
editSwedish
editEtymology
editRelated to hake (“hook, something sharp”).
Noun
edithak n
- (colloquial) a simple or lowly place where food is served; a joint
Declension
editDeclension of hak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hak | haket | hak | haken |
Genitive | haks | hakets | haks | hakens |
Derived terms
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish حق (hakk), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithak (definite accusative hakkı, plural haklar or (dated) hukuk)
- justice, fairness
- Synonyms: adalet, hakkaniyet, türe
- right, liberty
- legal entitlement, claim, privilege, title, authority
- maden hakları ― mining rights
- Mary, Elizabeth'in taht iddiasının geçersiz olduğuna inanıyordu. ― Mary believed that Elizabeth's claim to the throne was invalid.
- truth, righteousness, verity, truthfulness
- Maat, Antik Mısır'ın hak ve adalet tanrıçası. ― Maat, the Ancient Egyptian goddess of truth and justice.
- share, fee or due in return for labor
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | hak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hakkı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hak | haklar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hakkı | hakları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hakka | haklara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hakta | haklarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | haktan | haklardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hakkın | hakların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Turkmen
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).
Noun
edithak (definite accusative haky, plural haklar)
Derived terms
editZazaki
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editRelated to Ossetian айк (ajk), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám.
Noun
edithak
Zhuang
editEtymology
editFrom Chinese 客 (MC khaek). Doublet of hek.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /haːk˧˥/
- Tone numbers: hak7
- Hyphenation: hak
Noun
edithak (Sawndip forms 𮮛 or 𰍛 or 郝 or 赫 or 𬾼 or ⿰官斈 or 斈 or ⿰亻巷, 1957–1982 spelling hak)
Derived terms
edit- Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Arabic
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Body parts
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːk
- Rhymes:German/aːk/1 syllable
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- id:Sewing
- id:Surgery
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay adjectives
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Late Middle English
- Middle English hapax legomena
- Middle English nouns
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ak
- Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Boxing
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Animal body parts
- pl:Tools
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish colloquialisms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese
- Zhuang terms derived from Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns