haram
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of herem.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
haram (plural harams)
- (Islam) A sin.
- 2003, M. Sıddık Gümüş, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:
- In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.
- 2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:
- In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.
Adjective edit
haram (not comparable)
- (Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
- 2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization[3]:
- […] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]
- 2012 April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in The New Yorker:
- A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
Anagrams edit
Azerbaijani edit
Cyrillic | һарам | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | حرام |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
haram (comparative daha haram, superlative ən haram)
- (Islam, fiqh) haram (forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful)
- Antonym: halal
- dishonest, dirty (earned or acquired in an unfair manner)
Derived terms edit
Interjection edit
haram
- shame on you; may it not benefit you
- Haram olsun sənə verdiyim ürək!
- Shame on you for having broken my heart!
- (literally, “May the heart I gave you be haram for you; may it not benefit you”)
Further reading edit
- “haram” in Obastan.com.
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harám (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜋ᜔)
- (Sorsogon) Alternative form of hadam.
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
haram (invariable)
Further reading edit
- “haram” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
haram (not comparable)
Related terms edit
Adverb edit
haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
haram
Declension edit
Inflection of haram (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haram | haramit | |
genitive | haramin | haramien | |
partitive | haramia | harameja | |
illative | haramiin | harameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haram | haramit | |
accusative | nom. | haram | haramit |
gen. | haramin | ||
genitive | haramin | haramien | |
partitive | haramia | harameja | |
inessive | haramissa | harameissa | |
elative | haramista | harameista | |
illative | haramiin | harameihin | |
adessive | haramilla | harameilla | |
ablative | haramilta | harameilta | |
allative | haramille | harameille | |
essive | haramina | harameina | |
translative | haramiksi | harameiksi | |
abessive | haramitta | harameitta | |
instructive | — | haramein | |
comitative | — | harameine |
See also edit
Hausa edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hàr̃âm m (possessed form hàr̃āmùn)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).[1] Doublet of harem.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
haram
- (Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
- Antonym: halal
- (Islam) sacrosanct, sacred, holy
- Synonym: suci
- forbidden, unlawful
Derived terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “haram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Adjective edit
haram (Latin spelling)
- ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it
- De lo haram no se ve hayre.
- From ill-gotten gains no profit comes.
Latin edit
Noun edit
haram
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
haram (Jawi spelling حرام)
- (Islam) haram, forbidden
- Antonym: halal
- (law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited
- Antonym: sah
- Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 [Akta 613]
- sacrosanct, sacred, holy
- (colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody
- (colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn
- Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah haram pun aku tak faham.
- What's he talking about? I can't even understand a damn thing.
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: haram
References edit
- “haram” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Adjective edit
haram (invariable)
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرام (haram).
Noun edit
haram n (plural haramuri)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) haram | haramul | (niște) haramuri | haramurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) haram | haramului | (unor) haramuri | haramurilor |
vocative | haramule | haramurilor |
References edit
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic هَرَم (haram).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
Adjective edit
haram (not comparable)
Usage notes edit
Uninflected.