harmat
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *kura (“hoar frost, fine snow”) + -at (noun-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harmat (usually uncountable, plural harmatok)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | harmat | harmatok |
| accusative | harmatot | harmatokat |
| dative | harmatnak | harmatoknak |
| instrumental | harmattal | harmatokkal |
| causal-final | harmatért | harmatokért |
| translative | harmattá | harmatokká |
| terminative | harmatig | harmatokig |
| essive-formal | harmatként | harmatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | harmatban | harmatokban |
| superessive | harmaton | harmatokon |
| adessive | harmatnál | harmatoknál |
| illative | harmatba | harmatokba |
| sublative | harmatra | harmatokra |
| allative | harmathoz | harmatokhoz |
| elative | harmatból | harmatokból |
| delative | harmatról | harmatokról |
| ablative | harmattól | harmatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
harmaté | harmatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
harmatéi | harmatokéi |
| Possessive forms of harmat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | harmatom | harmataim |
| 2nd person sing. | harmatod | harmataid |
| 3rd person sing. | harmata | harmatai |
| 1st person plural | harmatunk | harmataink |
| 2nd person plural | harmatotok | harmataitok |
| 3rd person plural | harmatuk | harmataik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ Entry #417 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ harmat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- harmat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN