Wiktionary

harmonium

See also: Harmonium and harmóníum

English

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An Indian harmonium.

Etymology

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Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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harmonium (plural harmoniums)

  1. (music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.
    • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
      The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.
    • 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:
      They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.
    • 1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:
      It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.
  2. Synonym of Hooke's atom.

Usage notes

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In North America and the United Kingdom, a reed organ with pressure bellows is referred to as a harmonium, whereas in continental Europe, any reed organ is called a harmonium regardless of whether it has pressure or suction bellows.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, based on harmonie.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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harmonium m (plural harmoniums)

  1. harmonium

Descendants

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  • → English: harmonium
  • → German: Harmonium
  • → Polish: harmonium
  • → Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum

Further reading

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Norman

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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harmonium m (plural harmoniums)

  1. (Jersey) harmonium

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Noun

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harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonier, definite plural harmonia or harmoniene)

  1. (music) a harmonium or pump organ
    Synonyms: pumpeorgel, salmesykkel, trøorgel, tråorgel

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Noun

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harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonium, definite plural harmonia)

  1. (music) a harmonium or pump organ
    Synonyms: pumpeorgel, salmesykkel, trøorgel, tråorgel

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French harmonium.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xarˈmɔ.ɲum/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲum
  • Syllabification: har‧mo‧nium

Noun

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harmonium n

  1. (obsolete) harmonium, pump organ
    Synonym: fisharmonia

Declension

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Declension of harmonium
singular plural
nominative harmonium harmonia
genitive harmonium harmoniów
dative harmonium harmoniom
accusative harmonium harmonia
instrumental harmonium harmoniami
locative harmonium harmoniach
vocative harmonium harmonia

Further reading

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