horresco
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From horreō (“I shudder”) + -scō (inchoative).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /horˈreːs.koː/, [hɔrˈreːs̠koː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /orˈres.ko/, [orˈrɛsko]
Verb edit
horrēscō (present infinitive horrēscere, perfect active horruī); third conjugation, no supine stem
- to begin to bristle up; one's hair rises on end
- to become terrified
- to begin to shiver, shake, tremble, shudder
- Synonyms: cohorrēscō, tremēscō
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.203–205:
- “Ecce! Autem geminī ā Tenedō tranquilla per altā —
horrēscō referēns! — immēnsīs orbibus anguēs
incumbunt pelagō, pariterque ad lītora tendunt.”- “Look! And now, [coming] from Tenedos, through the placid deep – I shudder [in] retelling [it]! – twin snakes with endless coils lean into the sea, and advance together toward the shore.” – Aeneas
- “Ecce! Autem geminī ā Tenedō tranquilla per altā —
- (transitive) to start to dread
Conjugation edit
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
- Albanian: urrej
- Aromanian: urãscu
- Romanian: urî
- Sardinian: orròschere
References edit
- “horresco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “horresco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- horresco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.